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Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Acute Toxicity: oral

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
acute toxicity: oral
Type of information:
other: read-across from supporting substance (structural analogue or surrogate)
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study
Remarks:
The test was conducted by means of Read Across approach. The reliability of the source study report is 1. Further information was attached at section 13

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1993
Report date:
1993

Materials and methods

Test guidelineopen allclose all
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EU Method B.1 (Acute Toxicity (Oral))
Deviations:
no
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 401 (Acute Oral Toxicity)
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
yes
Remarks:
Department of Toxicology, BASF AG
Test type:
standard acute method
Limit test:
yes

Test material

Constituent 1
Reference substance name:
Acid Brown 360 - Similar Substance 01
IUPAC Name:
Acid Brown 360 - Similar Substance 01
Test material form:
not specified
Details on test material:
- Color index: Acid Brown 434
- Substance number: 92/100
- Date of manufacturing: 21-May-1992
- Physical state: powder, black
- Lot/batch No.: 6426/6079
- Storage condition of test material: refrigerator

Test animals

Species:
rat
Strain:
Wistar
Sex:
male/female
Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS
- Source: DR. K. Thomae GmbH, D-7950 Biberach, FRG
- Age at study initiation: young adults
- Weight at study initiation: mean 181 g (males), 174 g (females)
- Fasting period before study: at least 16h, with water ad libitum
- Housing: single housing in stainless steel wire mesh cages, Type DLK-III (Becker & Co., Castrop-Rauxel, FRG)
- Diet (e.g. ad libitum): Kliba-Labordiaet 343, Klingentalmuehle AG, Kaiseraugst, Switzerland; ad libitum
- Water (e.g. ad libitum): tap water; ad libitum
- Acclimation period: at least 1 week


ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature (°C): 20 - 24
- Humidity (%): 30 - 70
- Photoperiod (hrs dark / hrs light): 12 / 12

Administration / exposure

Route of administration:
oral: gavage
Vehicle:
CMC (carboxymethyl cellulose)
Details on oral exposure:
- Concentration of test material in vehicle: 11%
- Amount of vehicle (if gavage): 20 ml/kg bw
- Justification for choice of vehicle: aquous formulation corrresponds to the physiological medium


MAXIMUM DOSE VOLUME APPLIED: 20 ml/kg bw
Doses:
2200 mg/kg bw
No. of animals per sex per dose:
3
Control animals:
no
Details on study design:
- Duration of observation period following administration: 14 day
- Frequency of observations and weighing: recording of signs and symptomps several times on the day of administration, at least once each workday; individually body weights shortly before application (day 0), and on days 7 and 13
- Necropsy of survivors performed: yes
- Other examinations performed: clinical signs, body weight

Results and discussion

Effect levels
Sex:
male/female
Dose descriptor:
LD50
Effect level:
> 2 200 mg/kg bw
Based on:
test mat.
Mortality:
No mortality occured.
Clinical signs:
other: In the male and female animals was black discolored feces. Males additionally exhibited piloerection and black smeared fur in the anogenital area
Gross pathology:
No pathological findings
Other findings:
Symptoms after administration of 2200 mg/kg bw of test material in vehicle by gavage:

Males:
day1-day2: piloerection (2/3 animals)
hour4-day2: discoloured feces (black) (3/3 animals)
hour4-day3: black smeared fur in the anogenital area (2/3 animals)

Females:
hour1-day1: discoloured feces (black) (3/3 animals)

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
other: CLP criteria not met
Conclusions:
LD50 (rat, oral) > 2200 mg/kg bw
Executive summary:

This study (according to EEC/OECD) shows that the LD50 (rat,oral) is >2200 mg/kg bw. No mortality or gross pathological changes were observed.