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Environmental fate & pathways

Biodegradation in water and sediment: simulation tests

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Endpoint:
biodegradation in water: sediment simulation testing
Type of information:
calculation (if not (Q)SAR)
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
accepted calculation method
Justification for type of information:
Data is from computational model developed by USEPA
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
other: Modeling database
Principles of method if other than guideline:
Fugacity Model by EPI Suite estimation database
GLP compliance:
no
Specific details on test material used for the study:
- Name of test material (as cited in study report): Octadecyl stearate
- Molecular formula : C36H72O2
- Molecular weight: 536.963 g/mol
- Smiles notation: C(OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)=O
- InChI: 1S/C36H72O2/c1-3-5-7-9-11-13-15-17-19-21-23-25-27-29-31-33-35-38-36(37)34-32-30-28-26-24-22-20-18-16-14-12-10-8-6-4-2/h3-35H2,1-2H3
- Substance type: Organic

Radiolabelling:
not specified
Oxygen conditions:
other: estimation
Inoculum or test system:
not specified
Parameter followed for biodegradation estimation:
test mat. analysis
Compartment:
sediment
% Recovery:
0.001
Remarks on result:
other: Other details not known
Key result
% Degr.:
50
Parameter:
other: Half-life in sediment
Sampling time:
337.5 d
Remarks on result:
other: Other details not known
Key result
Compartment:
sediment
DT50:
337.5 d
Type:
other: estimated data
Temp.:
25 °C
Remarks on result:
other: Other details not known
Transformation products:
not specified

Mass Amount

(percent)

Half-Life (hr)

Emissions (kg/hr)

Water

16

900

1000

Sediment

0.000644

8.1e+003

0

 

Fugacity (atm)

Reaction (kg/hr)

Advection (kg/hr)

Reaction (percent)

Advection (percent)

Water

2.81e-014

443

576

14.8

19.2

Sediment

3.49e-014

0.00198

0.000463

6.61e-005

1.54e-005

Validity criteria fulfilled:
not specified
Conclusions:
Estimated half life of Octadecyl stearate in sediment estimated to be 337.5 days (8100 h).
Executive summary:

Estimation Programs Interface (EPI) Suite (2017) prediction model was run to predict the half-life in sediment for the test compound Octadecyl stearate (CAS No. 2778 -96 -3). Tthe half-life period of Octadecyl stearate in sediment is estimated to be 337.5 days (8100 hrs). However, as the percentage release of test chemical Octadecyl stearate into the sediment is less than 1% (i.e, reported as 0.000644%), indicates that Octadecyl stearate is not persistent in sediment.


 

Endpoint:
biodegradation in water: simulation testing on ultimate degradation in surface water
Type of information:
calculation (if not (Q)SAR)
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
accepted calculation method
Justification for type of information:
Data is from computational model developed by USEPA
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
other: Modeling database
Principles of method if other than guideline:
Fugacity Model by EPI Suite estimation database
GLP compliance:
not specified
Specific details on test material used for the study:
- Name of test material (as cited in study report): Octadecyl stearate
- Molecular formula : C36H72O2
- Molecular weight: 536.963 g/mol
- Smiles notation: C(OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)=O
- InChI: 1S/C36H72O2/c1-3-5-7-9-11-13-15-17-19-21-23-25-27-29-31-33-35-38-36(37)34-32-30-28-26-24-22-20-18-16-14-12-10-8-6-4-2/h3-35H2,1-2H3
- Substance type: Organic

Radiolabelling:
not specified
Oxygen conditions:
other: estimation
Inoculum or test system:
not specified
Parameter followed for biodegradation estimation:
test mat. analysis
Compartment:
water
% Recovery:
16
Remarks on result:
other: Other details not known
Key result
% Degr.:
50
Parameter:
other: Half-life in water
Sampling time:
37.5 d
Remarks on result:
other: Other details not known
Key result
Compartment:
water
DT50:
37.5 d
Type:
other: estimated data
Temp.:
25 °C
Remarks on result:
other: Other details not known
Transformation products:
not specified

Mass Amount

(percent)

Half-Life (hr)

Emissions (kg/hr)

Water

16

900

1000

Sediment

0.000644

8.1e+003

0

 

Fugacity (atm)

Reaction (kg/hr)

Advection (kg/hr)

Reaction (percent)

Advection (percent)

Water

2.81e-014

443

576

14.8

19.2

Sediment

3.49e-014

0.00198

0.000463

6.61e-005

1.54e-005

Validity criteria fulfilled:
not specified
Conclusions:
Estimated half life of Octadecyl stearate in water was estimated to be 37.5 days (900 h).
Executive summary:

Estimation Programs Interface (EPI) Suite (2017) prediction model was run to predict the half-life in water for the test compound Octadecyl stearate (CAS No. 2778 -96 -3). If released in to the environment, 16% of the chemical will partition into water according to the Mackay fugacity model level III and the half-life period of Octadecyl stearate in water is estimated to be 37.5 days (900 hrs). The half-life (37.5 days estimated by EPI suite) indicates that the chemical is not persistent in water and the exposure risk to aquatic animals is moderate to low.

Description of key information

Estimation Programs Interface (EPI) Suite (2017) prediction model was run to predict the half-life in water and sediment for the test compound

Octadecyl stearate (CAS No. 2778 -96 -3). If released in to the environment, 16% of the chemical will partition into water according to the Mackay fugacity model level III and the half-life period of Octadecyl stearate in water is estimated to be 37.5 days (900 hrs). The half-life (37.5 days estimated by EPI suite) indicates that the chemical is not persistent in water and the exposure risk to aquatic animals is moderate to low whereas the half-life period of Octadecyl stearate in sediment is estimated to be 337.5 days (8100 hrs). However, as the percentage release of test chemical Octadecyl stearate into the sediment is less than 1% (i.e, reported as 0.000644%), indicates that Octadecyl stearate is not persistent in sediment.

 

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Half-life in freshwater:
37.5 d
at the temperature of:
25 °C
Half-life in freshwater sediment:
337.5 d
at the temperature of:
25 °C

Additional information

Estimation Programs Interface (EPI) Suite (2017) prediction model was run to predict the half-life in water and sediment for the test compound

Octadecyl stearate (CAS No. 2778 -96 -3). If released in to the environment, 16% of the chemical will partition into water according to the Mackay fugacity model level III and the half-life period of Octadecyl stearate in water is estimated to be 37.5 days (900 hrs). The half-life (37.5 days estimated by EPI suite) indicates that the chemical is not persistent in water and the exposure risk to aquatic animals is moderate to low whereas the half-life period of Octadecyl stearate in sediment is estimated to be 337.5 days (8100 hrs). However, as the percentage release of test chemical Octadecyl stearate into the sediment is less than 1% (i.e, reported as 0.000644%), indicates that Octadecyl stearate is not persistent in sediment.