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EC number: 219-091-5 | CAS number: 2353-45-9
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Endpoint summary
Administrative data
Description of key information
Dihydrogen (ethyl)[4-[4-[ethyl(3-sulphonatobenzyl)amino](4-hydroxy-2-sulphonatobenzhydrylidene]cyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-ylidene](3-sulphonatobenzyl)ammonium, disodium salt is estimated to be not irritating to skin and eyes of rabbits.
Key value for chemical safety assessment
Skin irritation / corrosion
Link to relevant study records
- Endpoint:
- skin irritation: in vivo
- Type of information:
- (Q)SAR
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Reliability:
- 2 (reliable with restrictions)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- other: Data is from OECD recommended QSAR toolbox
- Justification for type of information:
- QSAR prediction: migrated from IUCLID 5.6
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- other: as below
- Principles of method if other than guideline:
- Prediction is done using QSAR Toolbox version 3.3
- GLP compliance:
- no
- Species:
- rabbit
- Strain:
- Himalayan
- Type of coverage:
- semiocclusive
- Preparation of test site:
- abraded
- Vehicle:
- unchanged (no vehicle)
- Controls:
- yes, concurrent no treatment
- Amount / concentration applied:
- - Amount(s) applied: 500 mg
- Duration of treatment / exposure:
- 24 hrs
- Observation period:
- 24, 48, 72 Hours
- Number of animals:
- 6
- Irritation parameter:
- overall irritation score
- Basis:
- mean
- Time point:
- other: 72 hrs
- Reversibility:
- no data
- Remarks on result:
- other: Not irritating
- Interpretation of results:
- not classified
- Remarks:
- Migrated informationCriteria used for interpretation of results: EU
- Conclusions:
- Dihydrogen (ethyl)[4-[4-[ethyl(3-sulphonatobenzyl)amino](4-hydroxy-2-sulphonatobenzhydrylidene]cyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-ylidene](3-sulphonatobenzyl)ammonium, disodium salt is estimated to be not irritating to rabbit skin.
- Executive summary:
Dihydrogen (ethyl)[4-[4-[ethyl(3-sulphonatobenzyl)amino](4-hydroxy-2-sulphonatobenzhydrylidene]cyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-ylidene](3-sulphonatobenzyl)ammonium, disodium salt is estimated to be not irritating to rabbit skin.
Reference
Estimation method: Takes mode value from the 5 nearest neighbours
Domain logical expression:Result: In Domain
(((("a" or "b" or "c" ) and "d" ) and ("e" and ( not "f") ) ) and ("g" and "h" ) )
Domain logical expression index: "a"
Referential boundary: The target chemical should be classified as SN1 AND SN1 >> Nitrenium Ion formation AND SN1 >> Nitrenium Ion formation >> Tertiary aromatic amine by DNA binding by OECD
Domain logical expression index: "b"
Referential boundary: The target chemical should be classified as Non binder, MW>500 by Estrogen Receptor Binding
Domain logical expression index: "c"
Referential boundary: The target chemical should be classified as No alert found by Protein binding by OECD
Domain logical expression index: "d"
Similarity boundary:Target: CCN(Cc1cccc(S(=O)(=O)O{-}.[Na]{+})c1)c1ccc(C(=C2C=CC(=N{+}(CC)Cc3cccc(S(=O)(=O)O{-})c3)C=C2)c2ccc(O)cc2S(=O)(=O)O{-}.[Na]{+})cc1
Threshold=20%,
Dice(Atom centered fragments)
Atom type; Count H attached; Hybridization
Domain logical expression index: "e"
Referential boundary: The target chemical should be classified as (!Undefined)Group All Lipid Solubility < 0.01 g/kg AND Group All log Kow < -3.1 AND Group All Melting Point > 200 C AND Group All Molecular Weight > 650 g/mol by Eye irritation/corrosion Exclusion rules by BfR
Domain logical expression index: "f"
Referential boundary: The target chemical should be classified as Group All Aqueous Solubility < 0.000005 g/L OR Group All Aqueous Solubility < 0.00002 g/L by Eye irritation/corrosion Exclusion rules by BfR
Domain logical expression index: "g"
Parametric boundary:The target chemical should have a value of log Kow which is >= -4.52
Domain logical expression index: "h"
Parametric boundary:The target chemical should have a value of log Kow which is <= -1.85
Endpoint conclusion
- Endpoint conclusion:
- no adverse effect observed (not irritating)
Eye irritation
Link to relevant study records
- Endpoint:
- eye irritation: in vivo
- Type of information:
- (Q)SAR
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Reliability:
- 2 (reliable with restrictions)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- other: Data is from OECD recommended QSAR toolbox
- Justification for type of information:
- QSAR prediction: migrated from IUCLID 5.6
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- other: as below
- Principles of method if other than guideline:
- Prediction is done using QSAR Toolbox version 3.3
- GLP compliance:
- no
- Species:
- rabbit
- Strain:
- New Zealand White
- Vehicle:
- unchanged (no vehicle)
- Controls:
- yes, concurrent no treatment
- Amount / concentration applied:
- Amount applied: 0.1 g
- Duration of treatment / exposure:
- single exposure; in 3 of the 6 rabbits approximately 30 seconds after the treatment the treated eye was washed out.
- Observation period (in vivo):
- 7 days.
- Number of animals or in vitro replicates:
- 3 females and 3 males.
- Irritation parameter:
- overall irritation score
- Basis:
- mean
- Time point:
- other: 7 days
- Reversibility:
- not specified
- Remarks on result:
- other: Not irritating
- Interpretation of results:
- not classified
- Remarks:
- Migrated informationCriteria used for interpretation of results: EU
- Conclusions:
- Dihydrogen (ethyl)[4-[4-[ethyl(3-sulphonatobenzyl)amino](4-hydroxy-2-sulphonatobenzhydrylidene]cyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-ylidene](3-sulphonatobenzyl)ammonium, disodium salt is estimated to be not irritating to eyes of New Zealand White rabbit.
- Executive summary:
Dihydrogen (ethyl)[4-[4-[ethyl(3-sulphonatobenzyl)amino](4-hydroxy-2-sulphonatobenzhydrylidene]cyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-ylidene](3-sulphonatobenzyl)ammonium, disodium salt is estimated to be not irritating to eyes of New Zealand White rabbit.
Reference
Estimation method: Takes mode value from the 6 nearest neighbours
Domain logical expression:Result: In Domain
(((((((("a" or "b" or "c" ) and "d" ) and "e" ) and ("f" and ( not "g") ) ) and ("h" and ( not "i") ) ) and ("j" and ( not "k") ) ) and ("l" and ( not "m") ) ) and ("n" and "o" ) )
Domain logical expression index: "a"
Referential boundary: The target chemical should be classified as SN1 AND SN1 >> Nitrenium Ion formation AND SN1 >> Nitrenium Ion formation >> Tertiary aromatic amine by DNA binding by OECD
Domain logical expression index: "b"
Referential boundary: The target chemical should be classified as Non binder, MW>500 by Estrogen Receptor Binding
Domain logical expression index: "c"
Referential boundary: The target chemical should be classified as No alert found by Protein binding by OECD
Domain logical expression index: "d"
Similarity boundary:Target: CCN(Cc1cccc(S(=O)(=O)O{-}.[Na]{+})c1)c1ccc(C(=C2C=CC(=N{+}(CC)Cc3cccc(S(=O)(=O)O{-})c3)C=C2)c2ccc(O)cc2S(=O)(=O)O{-}.[Na]{+})cc1
Threshold=10%,
Dice(Atom centered fragments)
Atom type; Count H attached; Hybridization
Domain logical expression index: "e"
Referential boundary: The target chemical should be classified as Not bioavailable by Lipinski Rule Oasis ONLY
Domain logical expression index: "f"
Referential boundary: The target chemical should be classified as Group 1 - Alkali Earth Li,Na,K,Rb,Cs,Fr AND Group 14 - Carbon C AND Group 15 - Nitrogen N AND Group 16 - Oxygen O AND Group 16 - Sulfur S by Chemical elements
Domain logical expression index: "g"
Referential boundary: The target chemical should be classified as Group 11 - Trans.Metals Cu,Ag,Au OR Group 14 - Metals Sn,Pb OR Group 17 - Halogens Cl OR Group 17 - Halogens F,Cl,Br,I,At OR Group 2 - Alkaline Earth Be,Mg,Ca,Sr,Ba,Ra OR Group 8 - Trans.Metals Fe,Ru,Os by Chemical elements
Domain logical expression index: "h"
Referential boundary: The target chemical should be classified as (!Undefined)Group All Lipid Solubility < 0.01 g/kg AND Group All log Kow < -3.1 AND Group All Melting Point > 200 C by Skin irritation/corrosion Exclusion rules by BfR
Domain logical expression index: "i"
Referential boundary: The target chemical should be classified as (!Undefined)Group CNS Surface Tension > 62 mN/m OR Group All log Kow > 9 OR Group CNS Melting Point > 120 C OR Group CNS Melting Point > 50 C OR Group CNS Molecular Weight > 620 g/mol by Skin irritation/corrosion Exclusion rules by BfR
Domain logical expression index: "j"
Referential boundary: The target chemical should be classified as No alert found by Protein binding by OECD
Domain logical expression index: "k"
Referential boundary: The target chemical should be classified as Acylation OR Acylation >> Direct Acylation Involving a Leaving group OR Acylation >> Direct Acylation Involving a Leaving group >> Acetates by Protein binding by OECD
Domain logical expression index: "l"
Referential boundary: The target chemical should be classified as No alert found by DNA binding by OASIS v.1.3
Domain logical expression index: "m"
Referential boundary: The target chemical should be classified as AN2 OR AN2 >> Michael-type addition, quinoid structures OR AN2 >> Michael-type addition, quinoid structures >> Quinones OR Non-covalent interaction OR Non-covalent interaction >> DNA intercalation OR Non-covalent interaction >> DNA intercalation >> Amino Anthraquinones OR Non-covalent interaction >> DNA intercalation >> Fused-Ring Primary Aromatic Amines OR Non-covalent interaction >> DNA intercalation >> Quinones OR Radical OR Radical >> Radical mechanism via ROS formation (indirect) OR Radical >> Radical mechanism via ROS formation (indirect) >> Amino Anthraquinones OR Radical >> Radical mechanism via ROS formation (indirect) >> Fused-Ring Primary Aromatic Amines OR Radical >> Radical mechanism via ROS formation (indirect) >> Nitro Azoarenes OR Radical >> Radical mechanism via ROS formation (indirect) >> Quinones OR SN1 OR SN1 >> Nucleophilic attack after metabolic nitrenium ion formation OR SN1 >> Nucleophilic attack after metabolic nitrenium ion formation >> Amino Anthraquinones OR SN1 >> Nucleophilic attack after metabolic nitrenium ion formation >> Fused-Ring Primary Aromatic Amines OR SN1 >> Nucleophilic attack after reduction and nitrenium ion formation OR SN1 >> Nucleophilic attack after reduction and nitrenium ion formation >> Nitro Azoarenes by DNA binding by OASIS v.1.3
Domain logical expression index: "n"
Parametric boundary:The target chemical should have a value of log Kow which is >= -5.63
Domain logical expression index: "o"
Parametric boundary:The target chemical should have a value of log Kow which is <= -1.16
Endpoint conclusion
- Endpoint conclusion:
- no adverse effect observed (not irritating)
Respiratory irritation
Endpoint conclusion
- Endpoint conclusion:
- no study available
Additional information
Skin irritation:
Dihydrogen (ethyl)[4-[4-[ethyl(3-sulphonatobenzyl)amino](4-hydroxy-2-sulphonatobenzhydrylidene]cyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-ylidene](3-sulphonatobenzyl)ammonium, disodium salt is estimated to be not irritating to rabbit skin.
Eye irritation:
Dihydrogen (ethyl)[4-[4-[ethyl(3-sulphonatobenzyl)amino](4-hydroxy-2-sulphonatobenzhydrylidene]cyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-ylidene](3-sulphonatobenzyl)ammonium, disodium salt is estimated to be not irritating to eyes of New Zealand White rabbit.
Justification for selection of skin irritation / corrosion endpoint:
Dihydrogen (ethyl)[4-[4-[ethyl(3-sulphonatobenzyl)amino](4-hydroxy-2-sulphonatobenzhydrylidene]cyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-ylidene](3-sulphonatobenzyl)ammonium, disodium salt is estimated to be not irritating to rabbit skin.
Justification for selection of eye irritation endpoint:
Dihydrogen (ethyl)[4-[4-[ethyl(3-sulphonatobenzyl)amino](4-hydroxy-2-sulphonatobenzhydrylidene]cyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-ylidene](3-sulphonatobenzyl)ammonium, disodium salt is estimated to be not irritating to eyes of New Zealand White rabbit.
Justification for classification or non-classification
From the data available for the target chemical dihydrogen (ethyl)[4-[4-[ethyl(3-sulphonatobenzyl)amino](4-hydroxy-2-sulphonatobenzhydrylidene]cyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-ylidene](3-sulphonatobenzyl)ammonium, disodium salt, it is concluded that the chemical is not likely to cause irritation to skin and eyes. Thus, the chemical is not classified for skin and eye irritation.
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