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Diss Factsheets
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EC number: 700-093-4 | CAS number: 176969-34-9
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
![](https://echa.europa.eu/o/diss-blank-theme/images/factsheets/A-REACH/factsheet/print_ecotoxicological-information.png)
Short-term toxicity to fish
Administrative data
- Endpoint:
- short-term toxicity to fish
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Reliability:
- 1 (reliable without restriction)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- other: GLP guideline study with analytical monitoring
Data source
Reference
- Reference Type:
- study report
- Title:
- Unnamed
- Year:
- 2 010
- Report date:
- 2010
Materials and methods
Test guideline
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- OECD Guideline 203 (Fish, Acute Toxicity Test)
- Deviations:
- no
- GLP compliance:
- yes (incl. QA statement)
Test material
Constituent 1
Sampling and analysis
- Analytical monitoring:
- yes
- Details on sampling:
- - Concentrations: 0 (control), 120 mg/L
- Sampling method: Samples for analytical determination of the concentration were taken within 30 minutes before insertion of the test organisms (start of exposure), and at the end of the exposure after approx. 96 hours. Water samples were taken from the middle of the test vessel using a glass pipette and were transported to the analytical laboratory in glass ampoules.
- Sample storage conditions before analysis: The transport to the Analytical Laboratory was done on the day of sampling.
Test solutions
- Vehicle:
- no
- Details on test solutions:
- PREPARATION AND APPLICATION OF TEST SOLUTION (especially for difficult test substances)
- Method: The test solution (120 mg/L) was prepared by weighing the test substance and mixing with the correct volume of test water. All test solutions were visibly clear over the entire exposure period. The test concentration at 120 mg/L was clear and slightly colored pink.
- Controls: yes, 0 mg/L
Test organisms
- Test organisms (species):
- Danio rerio (previous name: Brachydanio rerio)
- Details on test organisms:
- TEST ORGANISM
- Common name: Zebrafish (Danio rerio)
- Strain: Danio rerio
- Source: ZF Biolabs, Tres Cantos, Spain
- Age at study initiation (mean and range, SD): Approx. 13 months
- Length at study initiation (length definition, mean, range and SD): 3.3 cm (3.1 – 3.5 cm)
- Weight at study initiation (mean and range, SD): 0.39 g (0.32 – 0.45 g)
- Food type: Commercial fish diet “Tetramin“, supplier Tetra-Werke, Melle, Germany, ad libitum, additionally generally on workdays live brine shrimp (Artemia nauplii).
ACCLIMATION
- Acclimation period: 14 days
- Acclimation conditions (same as test or not): 16 hours light, 8 hours dark, Oxygen content: > 80% saturation, Temperature: Approx. 23°C
- Type and amount of food: Commercial fish diet “Tetramin“, supplier Tetra-Werke, Melle, Germany, ad libitum, additionally generally on workdays live brine shrimp (Artemia nauplii).
- Health during acclimation (any mortality observed): All test animals were healthy at test initiation and showed no signs of sickness, injury, or other abnormalities. Mortality: <5 %
Study design
- Test type:
- static
- Water media type:
- freshwater
- Limit test:
- yes
- Total exposure duration:
- 96 h
Test conditions
- Hardness:
- 1 mmol/L = 100 mg/L CaCO3
- Test temperature:
- 24°C
- pH:
- 7.5 – 8.5
- Dissolved oxygen:
- 8,5-8,9 mg/L; Oxygen content: > 80% saturation
- Nominal and measured concentrations:
- nominal concentrations: 0 (control), 120 mg/L
- Details on test conditions:
- TEST SYSTEM
- Test vessel: Glass aquaria
- Material, size, headspace, fill volume: Glass aquaria (30 cm long, 22 cm wide, 24 cm high), 10 L
- Aeration: Slight
- No. of organisms per vessel: 7
- No. of vessels per concentration (replicates): 1
- No. of vessels per control (replicates): 1
TEST MEDIUM / WATER PARAMETERS
- Source/preparation of dilution water: The water used for housing and test purposes is non-chlorinated charcoal filtered tap water (Frankenthal, Germany) mixed with deionized water and aerated to achieve the following water characteristics:
- Ca content: approx. 40 mg/L; Mg content: approx. 5 mg/L
- Conductivity: approx. 250 μS/cm (at 25°C)
- Intervals of water quality measurement: Temperature, oxygen content and pH-value were measured in each test vessel within 1 hour after start of exposure and after 24, 48, 72 and 96 hours.
- Total hardness: Approx. 1 mmol/L = 100 mg/L CaCO3
- Acid capacity: Approx. 2.5 mmol/L
- pH-value: Generally 7.5 – 8.5
OTHER TEST CONDITIONS
- Adjustment of pH: The initial pH of 6.7 was adjusted to pH 8.2.
- Photoperiod: 16 hours light, 8 hours darkness
- Light intensity: Approx. 75 - 446 Lux (the light intensity is determined in regular intervals at the surface of the aquaria) - Reference substance (positive control):
- no
Results and discussion
Effect concentrationsopen allclose all
- Duration:
- 96 h
- Dose descriptor:
- LC0
- Effect conc.:
- >= 120 mg/L
- Nominal / measured:
- nominal
- Conc. based on:
- test mat.
- Basis for effect:
- mortality (fish)
- Duration:
- 96 h
- Dose descriptor:
- LC50
- Effect conc.:
- > 120 mg/L
- Nominal / measured:
- nominal
- Conc. based on:
- test mat.
- Basis for effect:
- mortality (fish)
- Duration:
- 96 h
- Dose descriptor:
- LC100
- Effect conc.:
- > 120 mg/L
- Nominal / measured:
- nominal
- Conc. based on:
- test mat.
- Basis for effect:
- mortality (fish)
- Duration:
- 96 h
- Dose descriptor:
- NOEC
- Effect conc.:
- >= 120 mg/L
- Nominal / measured:
- nominal
- Conc. based on:
- test mat.
- Basis for effect:
- mortality (fish)
Applicant's summary and conclusion
- Validity criteria fulfilled:
- yes
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
Reproduction or further distribution of this information may be subject to copyright protection. Use of the information without obtaining the permission from the owner(s) of the respective information might violate the rights of the owner.
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