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Diss Factsheets
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EC number: 233-713-2 | CAS number: 10326-41-7
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Adsorption / desorption
Administrative data
Link to relevant study record(s)
- Endpoint:
- adsorption / desorption: screening
- Type of information:
- read-across from supporting substance (structural analogue or surrogate)
- Adequacy of study:
- supporting study
- Justification for type of information:
- For details and justification of read-across please refer to the read-across report attached to IUCLID section 13.
- Reason / purpose for cross-reference:
- read-across source
- Type:
- Koc
- Value:
- < 20.9 dimensionless
- Type:
- log Koc
- Value:
- < 1.32 dimensionless
- Details on results (HPLC method):
- Lactic acid eluted before phenol; phenol has a designated log Koc of 1.32. No relevant differences in the results were observed at neutral pH and pH 2.0.
- Validity criteria fulfilled:
- yes
- Conclusions:
- Lactic acid log Koc < 1.32.
- Executive summary:
The adsorption coefficient (Koc) of lactic acid 93 % aq. on soil and on sewage sludge was determined using high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). The Koc and log Koc value of the test substance at neutral pH and at pH 2 was < 20.9 and < 1.32, respectively.
This information is used in a read-across approach in the assessment of the target substance. For details and justification of read-across please refer to the read-across report attached to IUCLID section 13.
- Endpoint:
- adsorption / desorption, other
- Type of information:
- read-across from supporting substance (structural analogue or surrogate)
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Justification for type of information:
- For details and justification of read-across please refer to the read-across report attached to IUCLID section 13.
- Reason / purpose for cross-reference:
- read-across source
- Type:
- Koc
- Value:
- 1 L/kg
- Remarks on result:
- other: Estimate from Molecular Connectivity Index
- Type:
- Koc
- Value:
- 0.222 L/kg
- Remarks on result:
- other: Estimate from Log Kow
- Validity criteria fulfilled:
- not applicable
- Conclusions:
- The estimated KOC based on the KOW data equals 0.2218 L/kg. The calculated KOC from the molecular connectivity index is 1L/kg.
- Executive summary:
Both estimated soil organic carbon-water partitioning coefficients indicate that the substance does not inherent a high tendency to adsorb on to soil particles, but is more likely to be found in aquatic compartments. The estimated KOC based on the KOW data equals 0.2218 L/kg. The calculated KOC from the molecular connectivity index is 1 L/kg.
This information is used in a read-across approach in the assessment of the target substance. For details and justification of read-across please refer to the read-across report attached to IUCLID section 13.
Referenceopen allclose all
Description of key information
Both estimated soil organic carbon-water partitioning coefficients for the read across substance L(+)-lactic acid indicate that the substance does not inherent a high tendency to adsorb on to soil particles, but is more likely to be found in aquatic compartments. The estimated KOC based on the KOW data equals 0.2218 L/kg. The calculated KOC from the molecular connectivity index is 1L/kg. These QSAR calculations are supported by an experimental study, indicating that the KOC of lactic acid is much lower than 20.9.
Key value for chemical safety assessment
- Koc at 20 °C:
- 1
Additional information
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
Reproduction or further distribution of this information may be subject to copyright protection. Use of the information without obtaining the permission from the owner(s) of the respective information might violate the rights of the owner.