Registration Dossier

Data platform availability banner - registered substances factsheets

Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Administrative data

Endpoint:
skin irritation: in vivo
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: Guideline study.

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1986
Report date:
1986

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 404 (Acute Dermal Irritation / Corrosion)
Version / remarks:
adopted 12.05.1981
GLP compliance:
no

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Methylurea
EC Number:
209-935-0
EC Name:
Methylurea
Cas Number:
598-50-5
Molecular formula:
C2H6N2O
IUPAC Name:
methylurea
Details on test material:
- Name of test material (as cited in study report): Methylharnstoff, technisch (methylurea, technical grade)
- Analytical purity: no data
- Stability under test conditions: no data
- Storage condition of test material: no data

Test animals

Species:
rabbit
Strain:
Vienna White
Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS
- Source: Gaukler, Offenbach/Main, Germany
- Age at study initiation: no data
- Weight at study initiation: 3.17 and 3.25 kg for the males and 3.23 kg for the female
- Fasting period before study: 16 hours before administration no feed was given; water was available ad libitum.
- Housing: 1 animal per cage, stainless steel with wire mesh walk floors, floor area: 40 cm x 51 cm.
- Diet (e.g. ad libitum): KLIBA 341, 4 mm, FA. KLINGENTALMUEHLE AG, KAISERAUGST, SWITZERLAND, about 130 g per animal per day
- Water: TAP WATER, about 250 ml per animal per day
- Acclimation period: at least 8 days

ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature (°C): 20 - 24 °C
- Humidity (%): 30 - 70 %
- Air changes (per hr): no data
- Photoperiod (hrs dark / hrs light): 12h/12h

Test system

Type of coverage:
semiocclusive
Preparation of test site:
other: clipping at least 15 hours before the beginning of the study
Vehicle:
water
Controls:
other: untreated skin sites of the same animal
Amount / concentration applied:
TEST MATERIAL
- Amount(s) applied (volume or weight with unit): 0.5 g of the suspension
- Concentration: 80 % aequeous formulation (w/w), because of the natural moisture of the skin, distilled water was used to prepare the suspension so that the test was carried out under as physiological conditions as possible.

Duration of treatment / exposure:
4 hours
Observation period:
72 hours
Number of animals:
2 males, 1 female
Details on study design:
TEST SITE
- Area of exposure: 2.5 cm x 2.5 cm
- Application volume: the test patch was covered with an about 0.5 mm layer of the 80 % suspension
- Application site: upper third of the back or flanks
- Type of wrap if used: porous dressing (4 layers of absorbent gauze and porous bandage)

REMOVAL OF TEST SUBSTANCE
- Washing (if done): Test substance was removed with Lutrol and Lutrol/water (1:1)
- Time after start of exposure: 4 hours

SCORING SYSTEM:
- according to 83/467/EEC criteria (29 july 1986)

READINGS
- 30 - 60 minutes after removal of the test patches and 24h, 48h and 72 h after the beginning of application.



Results and discussion

In vivo

Resultsopen allclose all
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
other: 24, 48, 72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
other: no effects
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
other: 24, 48, 72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
other: no effects
Irritant / corrosive response data:
The test substance was not irritating under the conditions of this test. Mean score was 0.0 for both erythema and edema.
Very slight erythema was observed in a single rabbit at the 4-hour reading. No edema was observed in any animal at this time point. No signs of irritation were noted in any animal at the readings at 24, 48 and 72 hours.
Other effects:
No other effects

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
not irritating
Remarks:
Migrated information