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Environmental fate & pathways

Biodegradation in water: screening tests

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
biodegradation in water: ready biodegradability
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
2002-09-27 to 2002-11-28
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: OECD guideline study, GLP.

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
2002
Report date:
2002

Materials and methods

Test guidelineopen allclose all
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 301 F (Ready Biodegradability: Manometric Respirometry Test)
Version / remarks:
adopted 1993
Deviations:
no
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EU Method C.4-D (Determination of the "Ready" Biodegradability - Manometric Respirometry Test)
Version / remarks:
adopted 1992
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
yes (incl. QA statement)

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
-
EC Number:
479-540-8
EC Name:
-
Cas Number:
61007-89-4
Molecular formula:
C27 H27 Mn N4 O3
IUPAC Name:
manganese(3+) 2-[({2-[bis(2-{[(2-oxidophenyl)methylidene]amino}ethyl)amino]ethyl}imino)methyl]benzen-1-olate

Study design

Oxygen conditions:
aerobic
Inoculum or test system:
activated sludge, domestic, non-adapted
Details on inoculum:
- Source of inoculum/activated sludge: Mixture of polyvalent bacteria (activated sludge) from the aeration tank of a domestic sewage treatment plant, ARA Pro Rheno Basel communal.
- Pretreatment: The activated sludge was washed 4 times with tap water and the last time with test medium. A sample of the activated sludge was taken to determine the dry weight of the Suspended Solids. An amount corresponding to 2 - 3 g per litre of suspended solids was mixed with test medium. The pre-treated sludge was aerated until use
- Concentration of sludge: 30 mg/L
Duration of test (contact time):
28 d
Initial test substance concentration
Initial conc.:
100 mg/L
Based on:
test mat.
Parameter followed for biodegradation estimation
Parameter followed for biodegradation estimation:
O2 consumption
Details on study design:
TEST CONDITIONS
- Composition of medium: The test water was prepared according to the testing guidelines.
- Test temperature: 21°C
- pH: pH value of all incubation flasks was measured at the beginning and at the end of the test
- pH adjusted: no
- Continuous darkness: yes

TEST SYSTEM
- Test vessels: 500 mL conical vessels containing 250 mL test medium, continuously stirred
- Test apparatus: Voith Sapromat apparatus
- Number of culture flasks/concentration:
Test item: 2 vessels
Inoculum control: 2 vessels
Procedure control: 2 vessels
Abiotic sterile control: 1 vessel
Inhibition control: 1 vessel

Biochemical Oxygen Demand: measured continuously by means of a BOD-meter
Biodegradation: Calculated on the basis of the ThOD
Oxygen consumption: automatically measured by the test apparatus (Voith Sapromat)


STATISTICAL METHODS: not performed
Reference substance
Reference substance:
other: Sodium benzoate

Results and discussion

% Degradation
Parameter:
% degradation (O2 consumption)
Value:
55
Sampling time:
28 d
Details on results:
Points of degradation plot (test substance):
14 % degradation after 2 d
38 % degradation after 5 d
51 % degradation after 16 d
54 % degradation after 22 d
55 % degradation after 26 d
55 % degradation after 28 d

BOD5 / COD results

Results with reference substance:
Points of degradation plot (reference substance):
38 % degradation after 2 d
59 % degradation after 5 d
83 % degradation after 16 d
86 % degradation after 22 d
87 % degradation after 26 d
87 % degradation after 28 d

Any other information on results incl. tables

The biodegradation of the test substance was determined as 55% after 28 days of incubation. The test item did not reach the pass level of 60% for ready biodegradability in the Manometric Respirometry Test neither within the 10-day window nor after 28 days of incubation. Therefore, the test substance cannot be assessed as readily biodegradable.

Applicant's summary and conclusion