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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Dermal absorption

Currently viewing:

Administrative data

Endpoint:
dermal absorption in vitro / ex vivo
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
supporting study
Study period:
1975
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: Methods described only in summary; no specific data for DNCB, no data for individual samples

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
publication
Title:
Percutaneous absorption: On the relevance of in vitro data
Author:
Franz, T. J.
Year:
1975
Bibliographic source:
J. Invest. Dermatology 64: 190-195 (1975)

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
no guideline required
Principles of method if other than guideline:
Absorption through human skin in vitro using 14C labelled material, determination of total absorption
GLP compliance:
not specified

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene
EC Number:
202-551-4
EC Name:
1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene
Cas Number:
97-00-7
Molecular formula:
C6H3ClN2O4
IUPAC Name:
1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene
Details on test material:
no data
Radiolabelling:
yes
Remarks:
14 C

Test animals

Species:
human
Sex:
not specified

Administration / exposure

Type of coverage:
open
Vehicle:
acetone
Duration of exposure:
60 h
Doses:
no exact data; 4 - 40 µg per skin sample
No. of animals per group:
not applicable
Control animals:
no
Remarks:
not applicable

Results and discussion

Percutaneous absorption
Dose:
see above
Parameter:
percentage
Absorption:
ca. 53 %
Remarks on result:
other: no data
Remarks:
no exact dose reported
Conversion factor human vs. animal skin:
human skin used

Any other information on results incl. tables

results are reported only as summary, no individual data

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Conclusions:
DNCB is absorbed readily through human skin in vitro.