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EC number: 266-577-8 | CAS number: 67109-27-7
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Eye irritation
Administrative data
- Endpoint:
- eye irritation: in vivo
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Study period:
- October 1976
- Reliability:
- 2 (reliable with restrictions)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- comparable to guideline study with acceptable restrictions
Data source
Reference
- Reference Type:
- study report
- Title:
- Unnamed
- Year:
- 1 976
- Report date:
- 1976
Materials and methods
Test guideline
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- other: "Appraisal of the Safety of Chemicals in Foods, Drugs and Cosmetics" (1959) of the US "Hazardous Substances Regulations" under the U.S.A. Federal Hazardous Substances Labelling Act Sect. 191.12 (February 1965).
- Deviations:
- not specified
- GLP compliance:
- no
Test material
- Reference substance name:
- Sodium bis[2-chloro-4-[(4,5-dihydro-3-methyl-5-oxo-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)azo]-5-hydroxybenzenesulphonamidato(2-)]chromate(1-)
- EC Number:
- 266-577-8
- EC Name:
- Sodium bis[2-chloro-4-[(4,5-dihydro-3-methyl-5-oxo-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)azo]-5-hydroxybenzenesulphonamidato(2-)]chromate(1-)
- Cas Number:
- 67109-27-7
- Molecular formula:
- C32H24Cl2CrN10O8S2.Na
- IUPAC Name:
- sodium bis[2-chloro-4-[(4,5-dihydro-3-methyl-5-oxo-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)azo]-5-hydroxybenzenesulphonamidato(2-)]chromate(1-)
- Test material form:
- solid: particulate/powder
- Remarks:
- migrated information: powder
Constituent 1
Test animals / tissue source
- Species:
- rabbit
- Strain:
- New Zealand White
- Remarks:
- Porton strain
- Details on test animals or tissues and environmental conditions:
- TEST ANIMALS
- Source: Inhouse breeding
- Age at study initiation: 12 - 16 weeks
- Weight at study initiation: Males 2-93 kg and Female 2.78 kg
- Housing: caged singly
- Diet: A commercial irradiated diet (Styles-Oxoid) was fed ad libitum
- Water: Sterile filtered water ad libitum
- Acclimation period: One week
ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature (°C): 20 ± 1
- Humidity (%): 50 - 70
- Photoperiod (hrs dark / hrs light): artificial light for 10 h
Test system
- Vehicle:
- unchanged (no vehicle)
- Controls:
- yes, concurrent no treatment
- Amount / concentration applied:
- 0.1 g of the test substance.
- Duration of treatment / exposure:
- single application
- Observation period (in vivo):
- 1 and 24 h and after 2, 3, 6, 10 and 14 days.
- Number of animals or in vitro replicates:
- 6 rabbits (3 males and 3 females)
- Details on study design:
- The eyes of the experimental animals were examined and found normal prior to the test. 100 mg of the test compound were instilled into the conjunctival sac of the left eye. The eyelids were then held closed for 1 second. The right eye served as a control. After 30 seconds the compound was, as far as possible, flushed out of the eyes of three of the rabbits with approximately 200 ml of warm water.
SCORING SYSTEM: Evaluation of the Eye Reactions.
CORNEA:
A. Opacity-degree of density (area most dense taken for reading)
-No opacity: 0
-Scattered or diffuse area, details of iris clearly visible: 1
-Easily discernible translucent areas, details of iris slightly obscured: 2
-Opalescent areas, no details of iris visible, size of pupil barely discernible: 3
-Opaque, iris invisible: 4
B. Area of cornea involved
-One quarter (or less) but not zero: 1
-Greater than one quarter, but less than half: 2
-Greater than half, but less than three quarters: 3
-Greater than three quarters, up to whole area: 4
A x B x 5 Total maximum = 80
IRIS
A. Values
-Normal: 0
-Folds above normal, congestion, swelling, circum-corneal injection (any or all of these or combination of any thereof) iris still reacting to light (sluggish reaction is positive): 1
-No reaction to light, hemorrhage, gross destruction (any or all of these): 2
A x 5
CONJUNCTIVAE
A. Redness (refers to palpebral and bulbar conjunctivae excluding cornea and iris)
-Vessels normal: 0
-Vessels definitely injected above normal: 1
-More diffuse, deeper crimson red, individual vessels not easily discernible: 2
-Diffuse beefy red: 3
B. CHEMOSIS
-No swelling: 0
-Any swelling above normal (includes nictitating membrane): 1
-Obvious swelling with partial eversion of lids: 2
-Swelling with lids about half closed: 3
-Swelling with lids about half closed to completely closed: 4
C. DISCHARGE
-No discharge: 0
-Any amount different from normal (does not include small amounts observed in inner canthus of normal animals): 1
-Discharge with moistening of the lids and hairs just adjacent to lids: 2
-Discharge with moistening of the lids and hairs, and considerable area around the eye: 3
(A + B + C) x 2 Total maximum =20
Results and discussion
In vivo
Resultsopen allclose all
- Irritation parameter:
- cornea opacity score
- Basis:
- mean
- Remarks:
- 6 rabbits
- Time point:
- 24/48/72 h
- Score:
- 1
- Max. score:
- 4
- Reversibility:
- not fully reversible within: 14 days
- Remarks on result:
- other: Eyes rinsed and eyes not rinsed
- Irritation parameter:
- cornea opacity score
- Remarks:
- Area involved
- Basis:
- mean
- Remarks:
- 6 rabbits
- Time point:
- 24/48/72 h
- Score:
- 3.55
- Max. score:
- 4
- Reversibility:
- not fully reversible within: 14 d
- Remarks on result:
- other:
- Remarks:
- Eyes rinsed and eyes not rinsed
- Irritation parameter:
- iris score
- Basis:
- mean
- Remarks:
- Animal no 11, 12, 13, 15 and 16
- Time point:
- 24 h
- Score:
- 1
- Max. score:
- 2
- Reversibility:
- not fully reversible within: 14 d
- Irritation parameter:
- iris score
- Remarks:
- Eyes not rinsed
- Basis:
- animal #4
- Remarks:
- Rabbit 14
- Time point:
- 24 h
- Score:
- 0
- Max. score:
- 2
- Irritation parameter:
- iris score
- Remarks:
- Eyes rinsed
- Basis:
- mean
- Remarks:
- Rabbit 11,12,13
- Time point:
- 48 h
- Score:
- 1
- Max. score:
- 2
- Reversibility:
- not fully reversible within: 14 d
- Irritation parameter:
- iris score
- Remarks:
- Eyes not rinsed
- Basis:
- mean
- Remarks:
- Rabbit 14,15,16
- Time point:
- 48 h
- Score:
- 0
- Max. score:
- 2
- Irritation parameter:
- iris score
- Remarks:
- Eyes rinsed
- Basis:
- mean
- Remarks:
- Rabbit 11,12,13
- Time point:
- 72 h
- Score:
- 1
- Max. score:
- 2
- Reversibility:
- not fully reversible within: 14 d
- Irritation parameter:
- iris score
- Remarks:
- Eyes not rinsed
- Basis:
- mean
- Remarks:
- Rabbit 14,15,16
- Time point:
- 72 h
- Score:
- 0
- Max. score:
- 2
- Irritation parameter:
- conjunctivae score
- Remarks:
- Redness
- Basis:
- mean
- Remarks:
- 6 rabbits
- Time point:
- 24/48/72 h
- Score:
- 2.11
- Max. score:
- 3
- Reversibility:
- not fully reversible within: 14 d
- Irritation parameter:
- chemosis score
- Basis:
- mean
- Remarks:
- 6 rabbits
- Time point:
- 24/48/72 h
- Score:
- 1.83
- Max. score:
- 4
- Reversibility:
- not fully reversible within: 14 d
- Irritation parameter:
- overall irritation score
- Basis:
- mean
- Remarks:
- 6 rabbits
- Time point:
- 24/48/72 h
- Score:
- 4.44
- Remarks on result:
- positive indication of irritation
- Irritant / corrosive response data:
- The primary eye irritation score is 4.44.
Any other information on results incl. tables
Conjunctiva:
On initial application of the compound there appeared to be a moderately painful reaction. A mild to moderate conjunctival reaction was seen in all treated eyes one hour after the application of the compound. At 24 h there was very little change from the initial reaction but thereafter these started to improve until at termination of study on day 14 one washed eye was normal, 5/5 unwashed and 2/5 washed eyes were showing a very slight to slight reaction and the remaining unwashed eye a moderate reaction.
Cornea:
Slight opacity with damage to the surface epithelium was seen in all treated eyes at one hour. This was still present at 24 hours and did not vary much for up to 72 h. At 6 days the 3 washed eyes were normal but the unwashed eyes were all showing slight pannus formation. In 2 of these the pannus increased in severity slightly over the remainder of the test period and was still present at termination.
Iris:
Increased folding was seen in 3/5 unwashed and 2/5 washed eyes at 24 h. The washed eyes were normal by 48 h and one unwashed eye at 14 days. The other 2 unwashed eyes were still showing increased folding at termination. All eyes would have eventually returned to normal if sufficient time had been allowed to elapse. However, 2 out of the 3 unwashed eyes might have had some very small residual scarring of the cornea. Generally, the reactions seen in washed eyes, particularly after the initial reaction, were less severe and recovery was faster than those in unwashed eyes.
Applicant's summary and conclusion
- Interpretation of results:
- Category 2 (irritating to eyes) based on GHS criteria
- Conclusions:
- FAT 20028/B is considered as an irritant to the rabbit eye with the primary eye irritation index is 4.44.
- Executive summary:
The study was carried out with FAT 20028/B in NZW rabbit according to the procedure adopted was the technique described in the "Appraisal of the Safety of Chemicals in Foods, Drugs and Cosmetics" (1959) of the US "Hazardous Substances Regulations" under the U.S.A. Federal Hazardous Substances Labelling Act Sect. 191.12 (February 1965). The substance was tested on 6 rabbits (3 males/3 females), New Zealand White rabbit (Porton strain). Only rabbits showing normal ophthalmic findings were included in the test. 100 mg of the test compound were instilled into the conjunctival sac of the left eye. The eyelids were then held closed for 1 second. The right eye served as a control. After 30 seconds the compound was, as far as possible, flushed out of the eyes of three of the rabbits with approximately 200 ml. of warm water. The rabbits were examined 1, 24, 48 and 72 hours after application of the test compound and for any further period that was considered necessary.
RESULTS:
Conjunctiva:
On initial application of the compound there appeared to be a moderately painful reaction. A mild to moderate conjunctival reaction was seen in all treated eyes one hour after the application of the compound. At 24 h there was very little change from the initial reaction but thereafter these started to improve until at termination of study on day 14 one washed eye was normal, 5/5 unwashed and 2/5 washed eyes were showing a very slight to slight reaction and the remaining unwashed eye a moderate reaction.
Cornea:
Slight opacity with damage to the surface epithelium was seen in all treated eyes at one hour. This was still present at 24 hours and did not vary much for up to 72 h. At 6 days the 3 washed eyes were normal but the unwashed eyes were all showing slight pannus formation. In 2 of these the pannus increased in severity slightly over the remainder of the test period and was still present at termination.
Iris:
Increased folding was seen in 3/5 unwashed and 2/5 washed eyes at 24 h. The washed eyes were normal by 48 h and one unwashed eye at 14 days. The other 2 unwashed eyes were still showing increased folding at termination. All eyes would have eventually returned to normal if sufficient time had been allowed to elapse. However, 2 out of the 3 unwashed eyes might have had some very small residual scarring of the cornea. Generally, the reactions seen in washed eyes, particularly after the initial reaction, were less severe and recovery was faster than those in unwashed eyes. Therefore, FAT 20028/B is to be considered as a minimal irritant to the eye of rabbits and the primary eye irritation index is 4.44.
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