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EC number: 202-608-3 | CAS number: 97-78-9
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Skin sensitisation
Administrative data
- Endpoint:
- skin sensitisation: in vivo (non-LLNA)
- Type of information:
- migrated information: read-across based on grouping of substances (category approach)
- Adequacy of study:
- weight of evidence
- Study period:
- 3 Jul - 31 Jul 1987
- Reliability:
- 2 (reliable with restrictions)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- other: Comparable to guideline study with acceptable restrictions. No reliability check included.
Data source
Reference
- Reference Type:
- study report
- Title:
- Unnamed
- Year:
- 1 987
Materials and methods
Test guideline
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- EU Method B.6 (Skin Sensitisation)
- Deviations:
- yes
- Remarks:
- no reliability check included
- GLP compliance:
- yes
- Type of study:
- guinea pig maximisation test
Test material
- Reference substance name:
- Sodium-N-Lauroylsarcosinate
- IUPAC Name:
- Sodium-N-Lauroylsarcosinate
- Reference substance name:
- Sodium N-lauroylsarcosinate
- EC Number:
- 205-281-5
- EC Name:
- Sodium N-lauroylsarcosinate
- Cas Number:
- 137-16-6
- IUPAC Name:
- sodium [dodecanoyl(methyl)amino]acetate
- Test material form:
- other: aqueous formulation
- Details on test material:
- - Name of test material (as cited in study report): only trade name given
- Physical state: clear colourless liquid
- Lot/batch No.: SB 0355
- Analytical purity: 30% (v/v) in water
- Storage condition of test material: In the dark under ambient conditions
Constituent 1
Constituent 2
In vivo test system
Test animals
- Species:
- guinea pig
- Strain:
- Dunkin-Hartley
- Sex:
- female
- Details on test animals and environmental conditions:
- TEST ANIMALS
- Source: Supplied by David Hall Limited
- Age at study initiation: young adult (less than one year old)
- Weight at study initiation: 358-461 g
- Housing: The test comprised of 20 test group and 20 control group guinea pigs housed 5 to a cage and 6 dose ranging guinea pigs housed in a ninth cage. Each aluminium cage had a grid floor beneath which was a peat moss filled tray.
- Diet: The animals were fed on Special Diet Services FD1 guinea pig diet, supplemented with hay, ad libitum.
- Water: ad libitum
- Acclimation period: at least 9 days
ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature (°C): 19-21
- Humidity (%): 58
- Photoperiod (hrs dark / hrs light): 12/12
Study design: in vivo (non-LLNA)
Inductionopen allclose all
- Route:
- intradermal and epicutaneous
- Vehicle:
- water
- Concentration / amount:
- Main test:
Induction:
Intradermal: 0.05% (v/v)
Epicutaneous: 5 % (v/v)
Challenge:
5 % (v/v)
Challengeopen allclose all
- Route:
- epicutaneous, occlusive
- Vehicle:
- water
- Concentration / amount:
- Main test:
Induction:
Intradermal: 0.05% (v/v)
Epicutaneous: 5 % (v/v)
Challenge:
5 % (v/v)
- No. of animals per dose:
- 20 (control and test groups)
2 (preliminary test) - Details on study design:
- RANGE FINDING TEST
A preliminary range finding test was carried out to assess suitable concentrations for injection and topical application on 4 previously untreated guinea pigs. Injections were in the shaved scapular region and topical application was on the shaved flanks. Two guinea pigs were subjected to intradermal injections and a further 2 guinea pigs were exposed to topical application of the test substance for 48 h at various concentrations.
Injections - 10%, 5%, 2% and 1% (v/v) in distilled water
Topical application - 10%, 5%, 2% and 1% (v/v) in distilled water
Injection responses were assessed 24, 48 and 72 h after injection. Responses to the topical application were assessed 24, 8 and 72 h after patch removal. Before challenging the test animals, a maximum non-irritant concentration of the test material was determined in a preliminary experiment on 2 dose ranging guinea pigs. The animals were pretreated at the induction phase with Freund's Complete Adjuvant only.
The test material was applied to the shaved flanks of the guinea pigs for 24 h at concentrations of 10%, 5%, 2% and 1% v/v (A.I) in distilled water under the same system used for the topical induction except that the patches were left in position for 24 h.
MAIN STUDY
A. INDUCTION EXPOSURE
- No. of exposures: Example: 2 (intradermal and epicutaneous, respectively)
- Exposure period: Example: single injection (intradermal) and 48 h (epicutaneous)
- Test groups:
Intradermal (3 pairs of injections):
Injection 1: 0.10 mL Freund's Complete Adjuvant
Injection 2: 0.10 mL test material
Injection 3: test substance 0.05% (v/v) in a 1:1 mixture (v/v) FCA/water
- Epicutaneous: test substance in water. Six days after the injection phase, the injection site of each of the test and control group animals was shaved again and then wetted with 10% aqueous SLS to provoke a mild inflammatory response to enhance the possibility of sensitisation.
- Control group:
Intradermal (3 pairs of injections):
Injection 1: 0.10 mL Freund's Complete Adjuvant
Injection 2: 0.10 mL water
Injection 3: a 1:1 mixture (v/v) FCA/water
- Epicutaneous: test substance in water. Six days after the injection phase, the injection site of each of the test and control group animals was shaved again and then wetted with 10% aqueous SLS to provoke a mild inflammatory response to enhance the possibility of sensitisation.
- Site: 4 x 6 cm across the scapular region
- Frequency of applications: 7 days
- Duration: Days 0-8
- Concentrations:: intradermal 0.05%, epicutaneous 5%.
B. CHALLENGE EXPOSURE
- No. of exposures: 1
- Day(s) of challenge: 20 (challenge)
- Exposure period: 24 h
- Test groups: test substance and vehicle
- Control group: test substance and vehicle
- Site: Example: right flank (test substance) and left flank (vehicle)
- Concentrations: 5%
- Evaluation (hr after challenge): 48 and 72 h - Positive control substance(s):
- no
Results and discussion
In vivo (non-LLNA)
Resultsopen allclose all
- Reading:
- 1st reading
- Hours after challenge:
- 24
- Group:
- test chemical
- Dose level:
- Induction 0.05 and 5%, Challenge: 5%
- No. with + reactions:
- 0
- Total no. in group:
- 20
- Remarks on result:
- other: Reading: 1st reading. . Hours after challenge: 24.0. Group: test group. Dose level: Induction 0.05 and 5%, Challenge: 5%. No with. + reactions: 0.0. Total no. in groups: 20.0.
- Reading:
- 1st reading
- Hours after challenge:
- 24
- Group:
- negative control
- Dose level:
- Challenge: 5%
- No. with + reactions:
- 0
- Total no. in group:
- 20
- Remarks on result:
- other: Reading: 1st reading. . Hours after challenge: 24.0. Group: negative control. Dose level: Challenge: 5%. No with. + reactions: 0.0. Total no. in groups: 20.0.
- Reading:
- 2nd reading
- Hours after challenge:
- 48
- Group:
- test chemical
- Dose level:
- Induction 0.05 and 5%, Challenge: 5%
- No. with + reactions:
- 0
- Total no. in group:
- 20
- Remarks on result:
- other: Reading: 2nd reading. . Hours after challenge: 48.0. Group: test group. Dose level: Induction 0.05 and 5%, Challenge: 5%. No with. + reactions: 0.0. Total no. in groups: 20.0.
- Reading:
- 2nd reading
- Hours after challenge:
- 48
- Group:
- negative control
- Dose level:
- Challenge: 5%
- No. with + reactions:
- 0
- Total no. in group:
- 20
- Remarks on result:
- other: Reading: 2nd reading. . Hours after challenge: 48.0. Group: negative control. Dose level: Challenge: 5%. No with. + reactions: 0.0. Total no. in groups: 20.0.
Any other information on results incl. tables
PRELIMINARY STUDY
Dose Ranging for Induction:
Severe irritation was noted at sites injected at concentrations of 10%, 5%, 2% and 1% (v/v) in distilled water. A concentration of 0.05% (v/v) in distilled water was selected for injection at induction.
Slight-moderate irritation was noted after 48 h topical exposure under occlusion at a concentration of 10% (v/v) in distilled water. No irritation was observed at 5 % (v/v) after 24 h. Therefore, a concentration of 5% (v/v) in distilled water was selected for topical application at induction.
Dose Ranging for Challenge:
Slight irritation was noted a concentration of 10% (v/v) in distilled water. A concentration of 5% (v/v) in distilled water was selected for challenge.
MAIN STUDY
Induction:
Moderate erythema was noted in test group animals and slight erythema was noted in control group animals.
Challenge:
No reactions were noted in test and control animals after challenge.
Body Weight:
Bodyweights were recorded at test commencement and on test completion. Body weight gains were within acceptable range.
Clinical Signs:
No clinical signs, except skin reactions induced by treatment, were noted at any time point during the study.
Applicant's summary and conclusion
- Interpretation of results:
- not sensitising
- Remarks:
- Migrated information Criteria used for interpretation of results: EU
- Conclusions:
- CLP: not classified
DSD: not classified
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