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Diss Factsheets
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EC number: - | CAS number: -
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Skin irritation / corrosion
Administrative data
- Endpoint:
- skin irritation: in vitro / ex vivo
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Study period:
- 09 February - 13 March 2018
- Reliability:
- 1 (reliable without restriction)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- guideline study
Data source
Reference
- Reference Type:
- study report
- Title:
- Unnamed
- Year:
- 2 018
- Report date:
- 2018
Materials and methods
Test guideline
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- OECD Guideline 439 (In Vitro Skin Irritation: Reconstructed Human Epidermis Test Method)
- Deviations:
- no
- GLP compliance:
- yes (incl. QA statement)
Test material
- Reference substance name:
- Harpin-αß protein
- IUPAC Name:
- Harpin-αß protein
- Test material form:
- liquid
- Details on test material:
- The test material is identical to the registered substance, 'Cell Free Harpin Extract of Harpinαβ produced by fermentation'.
Constituent 1
- Specific details on test material used for the study:
- TEST MATERIAL
- Lot No. of test material: R134-2
- Expiration date of the lot: 17 July 2018
- Appearance: Tan, light brown liquid
- Active components: Harpin-ab proteins 0.4% in aqueous solution
- Storage: <-70°C protected from light
In vitro test system
- Test system:
- human skin model
- Source species:
- human
- Cell type:
- non-transformed keratinocytes
- Vehicle:
- unchanged (no vehicle)
- Details on test system:
- RECONSTRUCTED HUMAN EPIDERMIS (RHE) TISSUE
- Model used: Reconstituted three-dimensional human skin model EpiDerm™ (MatTek). This skin model consists of normal human epidermal keratinocytes (NHEK) which have been cultured to form a multilayered, highly differentiated model of the human epidermis.
- Tissue batch number(s): Lot no. 25882
- Date of initiation of testing: 14 February 2018 (pre-experimental starting date)
TEMPERATURE USED FOR TEST SYSTEM
- Temperature used during treatment / exposure: The plates were incubated in a humidified incubator at 37 ± 1°C, 5.0% CO2 for 35 ± 1 min. Afterwards all plates were removed from the incubator and placed under the sterile flow for the remaining time until the 60 ± 1 min incubation time of the first dosed tissue was over.
- Temperature of post-treatment incubation: Once the inserts had been washed, they were placed in prepared new 6-well plates containing 0.9 mL pre-warmed fresh assay medium per well. The plates were then post-incubated at 37 ± 1°C, 5% CO2, humidified to 95% for 24 ± 2 h. Following this incubation, the tissues were transferred to new wells containing 0.9 mL fresh assay medium and incubated for an additional 18 ± 2 h.
REMOVAL OF TEST MATERIAL AND CONTROLS
-Volume and number of washing steps: The tissues were washed by filling and emptying the inserts 15 times with DPBS using a constant stream in about 1.5 cm distance from the tissue surface. The inserts were then completely submerged 3 times in 150 mL DPBS and shaken to remove the rest of the test item. Finally, the inserts were rinsed once from the inside and the outside with sterile DPBS.
- Observable damage in the tissue due to washing: None specified
MTT DYE USED TO MEASURE TISSUE VIABILITY AFTER TREATMENT / EXPOSURE
- MTT concentration: 300 µL of a 1 mg/mL concentration of MTT medium was used per well.
- Incubation time: 3 h ± 5 min at 37 ± 1°C, 5% CO2, humidified to 95%
- Extraction: After the MTT incubation period, the tissues were rinsed 3 times with DPBS and dried. The tissues were transferred into 12-well plates and immersed in 2 mL isopropanol and sealed to inhibit evaporation. Extraction was carried out protected from light at room temperature at least for 2 hours with gentle shaking on a plate shaker.
- Spectrophotometer: Plate spectrophotometer
- Wavelength: 570 nm
- Filter bandwidth: Maximum ± 30 nm
FUNCTIONAL MODEL CONDITIONS WITH REFERENCE TO HISTORICAL DATA
- Viability: MTT QC assay, 4 hours, n=3; OD(540 - 570 nm) = 1.52 ± 0.086 = PASS
- Barrier function: ET-50 assay, 100 µL 1% Triton X-100, 4 timepoints, n=3, MTT assay; ET50 = 7.27 hous = PASS
- Morphology: No data
- Contamination: Long term antibiotic and antimycotic free culture; Sterile = PASS
- Reproducibility: No data
NUMBER OF REPLICATE TISSUES: The test was performed on a total of 3 tissues per dose group.
PREDICTION MODEL / DECISION CRITERIA
- The test substance is considered to be irritant to skin if the tissue viability is greater than or equal to 50% after exposure and post-treatment incubation. - Control samples:
- yes, concurrent negative control
- yes, concurrent positive control
- Amount/concentration applied:
- TEST MATERIAL
- Amount applied: The test item was applied undiluted. 30 µL (47 µL/cm2) of the test item was dispensed directly atop the EpiDerm™ tissue. The test item was gently spread to match the size of the tissue using a bulb headed Pasteur pipette.
- Concentration: 47 µL/cm2
VEHICLE
- None
NEGATIVE CONTROL
- Amount applied: 30 µL
POSITIVE CONTROL
- Amount applied: 30 µL - Duration of treatment / exposure:
- 60 ± 1 minutes
- Duration of post-treatment incubation (if applicable):
- 24 ± 2 h and a further 18 ± 2 h (42 h in total)
- Number of replicates:
- The test was performed on a total of 3 tissues per dose group.
Results and discussion
In vitro
Results
- Irritation / corrosion parameter:
- % tissue viability
- Run / experiment:
- Average
- Value:
- 97.3
- Vehicle controls validity:
- not applicable
- Negative controls validity:
- valid
- Positive controls validity:
- valid
- Remarks on result:
- no indication of irritation
- Other effects / acceptance of results:
- The test item showed no irritant effects. The mean relative tissue viability (% negative control) was >50% (97.3%) after 60 minutes treatment and 42 hour post-incubation.
- OTHER EFFECTS:
- Visible damage on test system: None specified
- Direct-MTT reduction: The mixture of 30 µL test item per 1Ml MTT medium showed no reduction of MTT compared to the solvent. The mixture did not turn blue/ purple. Therefore, NSMTT (non-specific reduction of MTT) was 0%.
- Colour interference with MTT: The mixture of 30 µL of the test item per 300 µL distilled water and 300 µL isopropanol showed no colouring detectable by unaided eye-assessment. Therefore, NSC (non-specific colour) was 0%.
ACCEPTANCE OF RESULTS:
- Acceptance criteria met for negative control: Yes (mean absolute OD570 nm was 2.002)
- Acceptance criteria met for positive control: Yes (mean relative viability was 3.0%)
- Acceptance criteria met for variability between replicate measurements: Yes (standard deviation variability was 0.1% - 9.8%)
- Range of historical values: See Table 2 - Historical data were generated from 2015 to 2017
Any other information on results incl. tables
Table 1: Results of the test item
|
Negative control |
Positive control |
Test item |
||||||||||
Tissue |
1 |
2 |
3 |
1 |
2 |
3 |
1 |
2 |
3 |
||||
Mean OD570of the duplicates (blank corrected) |
2.014 |
1.743 |
2.117 |
0.058 |
0.060 |
0.056 |
1.956 |
1.847 |
1.912 |
||||
Total mean OD570of 3 replicate tissues (blank corrected) |
1.958* |
0.058 |
1.905 |
||||||||||
SD OD570 |
0.193 |
0.002 |
0.055 |
||||||||||
Relative tissue viability (%) |
102.9 |
89.0 |
108.1 |
3.0 |
3.1 |
2.9 |
99.9 |
94.3 |
97.6 |
||||
Mean relative tissue viability (%) |
100.0 |
3.0** |
97.3 |
||||||||||
SD tissue viability (%) |
9.8 |
0.1 |
2.8 |
||||||||||
CV (% viabilities) |
9.8 |
3.2 |
2.9 |
||||||||||
* Blank corrected mean OD570nm of the negative control corresponds to 100% absolute tissue viability
** Mean relative tissue viability of the three positive control tissues is≤20%
*** Standard deviation (SD) obtained from the 3 concurrently tested tissues is≤18%
Table 2: Historical data
|
Mean OD570±30nm NK |
Mean relative viability (%) PC |
SD Viability (%) |
Mean |
1.843 |
4.3 |
4.2 |
SD |
0.286 |
2.2 |
4.7 |
n |
22 |
22 |
84 |
Applicant's summary and conclusion
- Interpretation of results:
- GHS criteria not met
- Conclusions:
- Under the conditions of the study the test item, Harpin-ab Fermentation Extract, showed no skin irritant effects.
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
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