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Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Skin sensitisation

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
skin sensitisation: in chemico
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
2020
Report date:
2021

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 442C (In Chemico Skin Sensitisation: Direct Peptide Reactivity Assay (DPRA))
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
yes (incl. QA statement)
Type of study:
direct peptide reactivity assay (DPRA)

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
5-(dihydroxyboranyl)benzene-1,3-dicarboxylic acid
Cas Number:
881302-73-4
Molecular formula:
C8H7BO6
IUPAC Name:
5-(dihydroxyboranyl)benzene-1,3-dicarboxylic acid
Test material form:
solid

In chemico test system

Details of test system:
cysteine peptide, (Ac-RFAACAA-COOH)
lysine peptide (Ac-RFAAKAACOOH)
Vehicle / solvent:
1:1 mix, water:acetonitrile
Positive control:
cinnamic aldehyde

Results and discussion

Positive control results:
Cinnamaldéhyde Depletion in Lysine peptide Depletion in Cxysteine Peptide
Rep. 1 60.73% 68.57%
Rep. 2 56.20% 68.80%
Rep. 3 54.44% 70.46%
Mean 57.12% 69.28%

Validity criteria 40.2 < depletion< 69.4 60.8

In vitro / in chemico

Resultsopen allclose all
Group:
test chemical
Run / experiment:
run/experiment 1
Parameter:
cysteine depletion
Value:
2.95 %
At concentration:
5 mM
Negative controls validity:
valid
Positive controls validity:
valid
Remarks on result:
no indication of skin sensitisation
Group:
test chemical
Run / experiment:
run/experiment 2
Parameter:
cysteine depletion
Value:
4.45 %
At concentration:
5 mM
Vehicle controls validity:
valid
Negative controls validity:
valid
Positive controls validity:
valid
Remarks on result:
no indication of skin sensitisation
Group:
test chemical
Run / experiment:
run/experiment 3
Parameter:
cysteine depletion
Value:
3.74 %
At concentration:
5 mM
Vehicle controls validity:
valid
Negative controls validity:
valid
Positive controls validity:
valid
Remarks on result:
no indication of skin sensitisation
Key result
Group:
test chemical
Run / experiment:
mean
Parameter:
cysteine depletion
Value:
3.71 %
At concentration:
5 mM
Vehicle controls validity:
valid
Negative controls validity:
valid
Positive controls validity:
valid
Remarks on result:
no indication of skin sensitisation
Group:
test chemical
Run / experiment:
run/experiment 1
Parameter:
lysine depletion
Value:
0.9 %
At concentration:
25 mM
Vehicle controls validity:
valid
Negative controls validity:
valid
Positive controls validity:
valid
Remarks on result:
no indication of skin sensitisation
Group:
test chemical
Run / experiment:
run/experiment 2
Parameter:
lysine depletion
Value:
0 %
At concentration:
25 mM
Vehicle controls validity:
valid
Negative controls validity:
valid
Positive controls validity:
valid
Remarks on result:
no indication of skin sensitisation
Group:
test chemical
Run / experiment:
run/experiment 3
Parameter:
lysine depletion
Value:
0 %
At concentration:
25 mM
Vehicle controls validity:
valid
Negative controls validity:
valid
Positive controls validity:
valid
Remarks on result:
no indication of skin sensitisation
Key result
Group:
test chemical
Run / experiment:
mean
Parameter:
lysine depletion
Value:
0.3 %
At concentration:
25 mM
Vehicle controls validity:
valid
Negative controls validity:
valid
Positive controls validity:
valid
Remarks on result:
no indication of skin sensitisation
Outcome of the prediction model:
no or minimal reactivity [in chemico]
Other effects / acceptance of results:
All validity criteria are fulfilled which allow us to validate the study.

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
GHS criteria not met
Conclusions:
The sensitization of the test item is assessed from the mean depletion percentage of Lysine and Cysteine.
The test item, 3,5-DICARBOXYBENZENEBORONIC ACID / DICARBOXYPHENYLBORONIC ACID code ID-20/04980, presents a mean depletion percentage of 2.01 % reflecting no or a minimal reactivity and thus a negative prediction for the DPRA.
Executive summary:

The skin sentization potential of 3,5-DICARBOXYBENZENEBORONIC ACID was tested according to the OECD Guideline 442C and the Protocol N°154 from ECVAM DB ALM.

The principle is based on the chemical reactivity of the test item with proteins. The interaction between the test item and lysine or cysteine-rich peptides is detected with a high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). The remaining concentration of peptides is measured after 24 hours of incubation with the test item at room temperature. It is measured with the UV detector of the HPLC system, after gradient elution, at 220 nm. The depletion rates of lysine and cysteine peptides are then used to distinguish the skin sensitizer and non-sensitizer so as to sort and label chemicals according to SGH.

Results are the following:

Depletion in Lysine Peptide %        Depletion in Cysteine Peptide %

Repetition 1              2.95 %                                          0.90 %

Repetition 2              4.45 %                                          0.00 %

Repetition 3              3.74 %                                          0.00 %

Mean                       3.71 %                                          0.30 %              Mean depletion: 2.01%

SD                            0.75%                                          0.52%

SD validity criteria     <11.6%                                        <14.9%

All validity criteria were fulfilled.

The test item, 3,5-DICARBOXYBENZENEBORONIC ACID / DICARBOXYPHENYLBORONIC ACID code ID-20/04980, presents a mean depletion percentage of 2.01 % reflecting no or a minimal reactivity and thus a negative prediction for the DPRA.