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Physical & Chemical properties

Dissociation constant

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Reference
Endpoint:
dissociation constant
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
03 May 2000 to 05 May 2000
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study with acceptable restrictions
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 112 (Dissociation Constants in Water)
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
no
Dissociating properties:
yes
No.:
#1
pKa:
>= 1.9 - <= 2.89
Temp.:
22 °C
Remarks on result:
other: for the acid range
No.:
#2
pKa:
>= 8.93 - <= 10.16
Temp.:
22 °C
Remarks on result:
other: alkaline range

The wavelengths 294 nm and 531 nm were chosen for the acid as well as for the alkaline range quantification. During pH measurement the temperature was determined as follows: Exp. 1: 21.5 to 22.2°C; Exp. 2: 22.3 to 22.8°C; Exp. 3: 22.3 to 23.4°C. The pH data were not corrected with acidity functions.

 

Tables 3 to 5 show the results of the determination of the dissociation constant in the acid range

 

Table 3:Results of experiments 1 and calculation of pKa(SD = standard deviation)

Exp.

pH

Absorbance 294 nm

pKa294 nm

Absorbance 531 nm

pKa531 nm

1-7

6.82

0.8273

dm

0.4948

dm

1-6

5.37

0.8256

3.94

0.4905

4.51

1-5

4.68

0.8261

3.10

0.4901

3.86

1-4

3.40

0.8239

2.29

0.4881

2.76

1-3

2.29

0.8201

1.55

0.486

1.80

1-2

1.55

0.8066

1.44

0.4771

1.54

1-1

0.96

0.7801

di

0.4591

di

1

 

Mean (SD):

2.46 (±1.06)

Mean (SD):

2.89 (±1.28)

 

Table 4:Results of experiments 2 and calculation of pKa(SD = standard deviation)

Exp.

pH

Absorbance 294 nm

pKa294 nm

Absorbance 531 nm

pKa531 nm

2-7

6.27

0.842

dm

0.4982

dm

2-6

5.44

0.8440

-a)

0.4992

-a)

2-5

4.75

0.8433

-a)

0.4980

2.58

2-4

3.87

0.8407

2.55

0.4970

2.49

2-3

2.19

0.8330

1.60

0.4935

1.46

2-2

1.66

0.8221

1.54

0.4862

1.49

2-1

1.10

0.7946

di

0.4685

di

2

 

Mean (SD):

1.90 (± 0.57)

Mean (SD):

2.01 (± 0.61)

a)The absorbance values do not allow the calculation of the pKavalue

 

Table 5:Results of experiments 3 and calculation of pKa(SD = standard deviation)

Exp.

pH

Absorbance 294 nm

pKa294 nm

Absorbance 531 nm

pKa531 nm

3-7

6.72

0.7866

dm

0.4705

dm

3-6

5.77

0.7880

-a)

0.4698

4.08

3-5

4.31

0.7823

3.33

0.4652

3.56

3-4

3.24

0.7851

1.77

0.4675

2.21

3-3

2.62

0.7809

1.78

0.4631

2.05

3-2

1.54

0.7659

1.47

0.4532

1.53

3-1

0.78

0.7413

di

0.4355

di

3

 

Mean (SD):

2.09 (± 0.84)

Mean (SD):

2.69 (± 1.08)

a)The absorbance value does not allow the calculation of the pKavalue

 

Tables 6 to 8 show the results of the determination of the dissociation constant in the alkaline range

 

Table 6:Results of experiments 1 and calculation of pKa(SD = standard deviation)

Exp.

pH

Absorbance 294 nm

pKa294 nm

Absorbance 531 nm

pKa531 nm

1-7

6.82

0.8273

dm

0.4948

dm

1-8

7.07

0.8280

-a)

0.4950

-a)

1-9

9.75

0.8273

-a)

0.4835

8.58

1-10

10.20

0.8224

8.96

0.4698

9.41

1-11

10.63

0.8109

9.97

0.4334

10.35

1-12

11.32

0.7876

11.21

0.3585

11.83

1-13

12.38

0.7363

di

0.3168

di

1

 

Mean (SD):

10.05 (± 1.13)

Mean (SD):

10.04 (±1.39)

a)The absorbance values do not allow the calculation of the pKavalue

 

Table 7:Results of experiments 2 and calculation of pKa(SD = standard deviation)

Exp.

pH

Absorbance 294 nm

pKa294 nm

Absorbance 531 nm

pKa531 nm

2-7

6.27

0.8429

dm

0.4982

dm

2-8

6.55

0.8441

-a)

0.4978

3.90

2-9

9.57

0.8440

-a)

0.4871

8.39

2-10

10.36

0.8377

9.05

0.4615

9.77

2-11

10.63

0.8200

10.04

0.4350

10.36

2-12

11.47

0.7921

11.39

0.3448

12.23

2-13

12.47

0.7306

di

0.3180

di

2

 

Mean (SD):

10.16 (± 1.17)

Mean (SD):

8.93 (± 3.13)

a)The absorbance values do not allow the calculation of pKavalue

 

Table 8:Results of experiments 3 and calculation of pKa(SD = standard deviation)

Exp.

pH

Absorbance 294 nm

pKa294 nm

Absorbance 531 nm

pKa531 nm

3-7

6.72

0.7866

dm

0.4705

dm

3-8

6.91

0.7839

5.33

0.4680

5.08

3-9

8.62

0.7874

-a)

0.4661

7.05

3-10

9.69

0.7876

-a)

0.4588

8.56

3-11

11.01

0.7594

10.55

0.3721

11.15

3-12

12.02

0.7177

12.29

0.3037

13.78

3-13

12.54

0.6806

di

0.3008

di

3

 

Mean (SD):

9.39 (± 3.62)

Mean (SD):

9.12 (± 3.42)

a)The absorbance values do not allow the calculation of the pKavalue

Conclusions:
The dissociation constant of the test substance at room temperature (circa 22°C) was determined within this study as pKa between 1.90 and 2.89 for the acid range, using the five mean values of three experiments.

The pKa value for the alkaline range was determined within this study as pKa between 8.93 and 10.16 based on five mean values obtained from of three experiments.
Executive summary:

The determination of the pKain the acid and alkaline range was carried out according to the OECD guideline no. 112.

 

The dissociation constant of the test substance at room temperature (circa 22°C) was determined within this study as pKabetween 1.90 and 2.89 for the acid range, using the five mean values of three experiments.

 

The pKavalue for the alkaline range was determined within this study aspKabetween 8.93 and 10.16 based on five mean values obtained from of three experiments.

 

The quoted guideline demands pure or commercial grade substances for carrying out the described test methods. The test substance has a purity of about 71 %. Possible effects of impurity on the results has therefore not been assessed.

Description of key information

The dissociation constant of the test substance at room temperature (circa 22°C) was determined within this study as pKa between 1.90 and 2.89 for the acid range, using the five mean values of three experiments.

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Additional information

The determination of the pKain the acid and alkaline range was carried out according to the OECD guideline no. 112.

 The dissociation constant of the test substance at room temperature (circa 22°C) was determined within this study as pKabetween 1.90 and 2.89 for the acid range, using the five mean values of three experiments.

 

The pKavalue for the alkaline range was determined within this study aspKabetween 8.93 and 10.16 based on five mean values obtained from of three experiments.

 

The quoted guideline demands pure or commercial grade substances for carrying out the described test methods. The test substance has a purity of about 71 %. Possible effects of impurity on the results has therefore not been assessed.