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Physical & Chemical properties

Partition coefficient

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Administrative data

Link to relevant study record(s)

Reference
Endpoint:
partition coefficient
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 117 (Partition Coefficient (n-octanol / water), HPLC Method)
Deviations:
no
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EU Method A.8 (Partition Coefficient)
Deviations:
no
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EPA OPPTS 830.7570 (Partition Coefficient, n-octanol / H2O, Estimation by Liquid Chromatography)
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
yes (incl. QA statement)
Type of method:
HPLC method
Partition coefficient type:
octanol-water
Analytical method:
high-performance liquid chromatography
Key result
Type:
log Pow
Partition coefficient:
> 6
Temp.:
35 °C
Remarks on result:
other: for the two major isomeres
Type:
log Pow
Partition coefficient:
5.9
Temp.:
35 °C
Remarks on result:
other: for one of the minor isomers
Type:
log Pow
Partition coefficient:
6
Temp.:
35 °C
Remarks on result:
other: for one of the minor isomers
Details on results:
Retention times tR were measured and averaged and the decimal logarithms of the capacity factors k were calculated. The linear regression parameters of the relationship log Pow = f(log k) were also calculated from the data obtained with the calibration mixture and, therewith, log Pow of the test substance was determined from its measured capacity factor.

 

Reference substances

log Pow

tR1

tR2

tRm

k

Log k

Thiourea

 

1.80

1.80

1.80

 

 

Anilin

0.9

2.64

2.64

2.64

0.467

-0.331

Methyl benzoate

2.1

3.63

3.63

3.63

1.016

0.007

Benzophenone

3.2

5.07

5.08

5.08

1.819

0.260

Naphthalene

3.6

5.93

5.93

5.93

2.295

0.361

1,2,4-Trichlorobenzene

4.2

9.08

9.07

9.08

4.040

0.606

n-Butylbenzene

4.6

11.2

11.19

11.19

5.217

0.717

Triphenylamine

5.7

18.30

18.29

18.30

9.162

0.962

Test item isomere (1)

5.9

21.197

21.099

21.148

10.746

1.031

Test item isomere (2)

6.0

23.371

23.275

23.323

11.954

1.077

Test item isomere (3)

6.2

25.532

25.430

25.481

13.152

1.119

Test item isomere (4)

6.4

27.743

27.643

27.693

14.381

1.158

 

Linear regression parameters : Log Pow = a * log k + b

 

Correlation coefficient:

r2 = 0.99434

Slope: a =3.6248

Y-axis intercept: b = 2.13405

 

 

The value found for the partition coefficients n-octanol/water for the four isomerse are: 5.9; 6.0; 6.2; 6.3. The last two values are above the validity range of the method (0 to 6). Hence, the result will be expressed:

 

log Pow = 5.9 and 6.0 for the two minor isomers

 

log Pow > 6.0 for the two major isomers.

 

The determination was performed at 35 °C (temperature of the column), but the value obtained above can be considered to represent the value at an unspecified, probably ambient temperature since no mention is made in the guidelines of the temperature at which the tabulated reference substances log Pow values were determined. Partition coefficients of the test and reference substances are assumed to vary with temperature in the same way.

 

Conclusions:
The partition coefficient log Pow of the test item was determined to be log Pow = 5.9 and 6.0 for the two minor isomers and log Pow > 6.0 for the two major isomers.
Executive summary:

A study was conducted in accordance with OECD TG 117 and Regulation (EC) No 440/2008 method A.8 to determine the partition coefficient of the test substance using the HPLC method. A solution of the test substance was prepared in the mobile phase (93.7 mg in 20 mL). After equilibration of the HPLC system, the calibration mixture was injected first, followed by the test chemical solution twice, and the calibration mixture again. Retention times tR were measured and averaged and the decimal logarithms of the capacity factors k were calculated. The linear regression parameters of the relationship log Pow = f(log k) were also calculated from the data obtained with the calibration mixture and, therewith, log Pow of the test substance was determined from its measured capacity factor. The value found for the partition coefficients n-octanol/water for the four isomers are: 5.9; 6.0; 6.2; 6.3. The last two values are above the validity range of the method (0 to 6). Hence, the partition coefficient log Pow of the test item was determined to be log Pow = 5.9 and 6.0 for the two minor isomers and log Pow > 6.0 for the two major isomers. The determination was performed at 35 °C, but the values obtained can be considered to represent the values at ambient temperature. Partition coefficients of the test and reference substances are assumed to vary with temperature in the same way.

Description of key information

The partition coefficient log Pow of the test item was determined to be log Pow = 5.9 and 6.0 for the two minor isomers and log Pow  > 6.0 for the two major isomers.

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Log Kow (Log Pow):
6
at the temperature of:
35 °C

Additional information

A study was conducted in accordance with OECD TG 117 to determine the partition coefficient of the test substance using the HPLC method. The value found for the partition coefficients n-octanol/water for the four isomers are: 5.9; 6.0; 6.2; 6.3. The last two values are above the validity range of the method (0 to 6). Hence, the partition coefficient log Pow of the test item was determined to be log Pow = 5.9 and 6.0 for the two minor isomers and log Pow > 6.0 for the two major isomers. The result is valid for both isomeric compositions (see IUCLID section 1.2) as they only differ in the concentration of each isomer. All 4 isomers were detected and a logPow of each isomer was determined.