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EC number: 257-573-7 | CAS number: 51981-21-6
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
![](https://echa.europa.eu/o/diss-blank-theme/images/factsheets/A-REACH/factsheet/print_ecotoxicological-information.png)
Toxicity to terrestrial plants
Administrative data
- Endpoint:
- toxicity to terrestrial plants: short-term (with study design considered suitable for long-term assessment)
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Study period:
- from 2015-07 -13 to 2015-08-05
- Reliability:
- 1 (reliable without restriction)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- other: Guideline study performed under GLP conditions with chemical analysis
Data source
Reference
- Reference Type:
- study report
- Title:
- Unnamed
- Year:
- 2 015
- Report date:
- 2015
Materials and methods
Test guideline
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- OECD Guideline 208 (Terrestrial Plants Test: Seedling Emergence and Seedling Growth Test)
- Deviations:
- no
- Principles of method if other than guideline:
- No
- GLP compliance:
- yes (incl. QA statement)
Test material
- Reference substance name:
- 051981-21-6
- Cas Number:
- 051981-21-6
- IUPAC Name:
- 051981-21-6
- Reference substance name:
- N,N-bis(carboxymethyl)-L-glutamic acid tetrasodium salt
- IUPAC Name:
- N,N-bis(carboxymethyl)-L-glutamic acid tetrasodium salt
- Test material form:
- other: solution in water
- Details on test material:
- Chemical name: GLDA-Na4 aq. sol
Chemical name: L-glutamic acid N,N-diacetic acid tetrasodium salt
CAS No.: 051981-21-6
Batch Number: FC-C 11836
Active ingredient content: 47.5%
Appearance: Light yellow, clear liquid (max. 250 APHA)
Water solubility: Entirely soluble
Constituent 1
Constituent 2
Sampling and analysis
- Analytical monitoring:
- yes
- Details on sampling:
- At test start the stock solution and the control were analytically verified via LC-MS/MS with external standard calibration. At test end mixed soil samples (overall amount 10 - 20 g per treatment) were taken from the replicates of all concentration levels and the control and analytically determined via LC-MS/MS with external standard calibration.
Test substrate
- Vehicle:
- no
- Details on preparation and application of test substrate:
- A 2:1 mixture of natural soil LUFA 2.2 (batch number: Sp2.22415) and quartz sand (12a) was used.
Grain size: ≤2 mm
Carbon content: 1.1 %
pH-value: 6.11 ± 0.11
Origin
LANDWIRTSCHAFTLICHE UNTERSUCHUNGS- UND FORSCHUNGSANSTALT SPEYER (LUFA), Obere Langgasse 40, 67346 Speyer, Germany
DÖRENTRUP QUARZ GMBH Co. KG, An der Sandgrube 1, 31089 Duingen, Germany
Test organisms
open allclose all
- Species:
- Avena sativa
- Plant group:
- Monocotyledonae (monocots)
- Details on test organisms:
- (oats), Flämingsgold. Origin: KWS LOCHOW GMBH, Ferdinand-von-Lochow-Straße 5, 29303 Bergen, Germany
- Species:
- Brassica napus
- Plant group:
- Dicotyledonae (dicots)
- Details on test organisms:
- (rape), Kadore. Origin: KWS MAIS GMBH, Grimsehlstraße 31, 37574 Einbeck, Germany
- Species:
- Glycine max (G. soja)
- Plant group:
- Dicotyledonae (dicots)
- Details on test organisms:
- (soybean), Merlin. Origin: SAATBAU LINZ, A-4021 Linz, Schimmerstraße 19, P.O.B. 317, Austria
Study design
- Test type:
- seedling emergence toxicity test
- Study type:
- laboratory study
- Substrate type:
- other: A 2:1 mixture of natural soil LUFA 2.2 (batch number: Sp2.22415) and quartz sand (12a)
- Limit test:
- no
- Total exposure duration:
- 21 d
- Post exposure observation period:
- During the 21 day observation period the plants were observed every 7 days for number of emerged seedlings, number of dead plants and visual phytotoxic effects. The rating of the treated plants was done in relation to the untreated control plants. Observations included all variations, either inhibitory or stimulatory, between the treated replicates and the untreated controls. Such variations may be phytotoxic symptoms (e.g. chlorosis, necrosis, wilting), formative effects of growth and development rates.
At the end of the study the shoot heights (in cm) and the shoot fresh weights of the shoots (in g) were measured additionally, directly after cutting the plants at the soil surface.
The shoot height was measured per plant. Average mean values per replicate were calculated. The shoot fresh weight was determined for all plants from the same pot and considered as one replicate.
Test conditions
- Test temperature:
- The room temperature was recorded continuously throughout the test with a thermohygrograph.
- pH:
- pH-value soil:6.11 ± 0.11
- Moisture:
- The relative humidity was recorded continuously throughout the test with a thermohygrograph.
- Details on test conditions:
- The test was conducted in a climatic hall.
The test conditions approximated those conditions necessary for normal growth or typical environmental conditions for the species and varieties tested. The following conditions (approximate ranges) are generally recommended: - Nominal and measured concentrations:
- Oats:
nominal: 1000 - 320 - 100 - 32 - 10 - 3.2 mg/kg soil dry weight (DW)
geometric mean: 754 - 130 - 43 - 11 - 3.33 - 1.72 mg/kg soil dry weight
Rape, soybean:
nominal: 1000 mg/kg soil dry weight (DW)
geometric mean: 754 mg/kg soil dry weight - Reference substance (positive control):
- no
Results and discussion
Effect concentrationsopen allclose all
- Species:
- Avena sativa
- Duration:
- 21 d
- Dose descriptor:
- NOEC
- Effect conc.:
- 754 mg/kg soil dw
- Nominal / measured:
- meas. (geom. mean)
- Conc. based on:
- test mat.
- Remarks:
- 47.5% active ingredient
- Basis for effect:
- other: Shoot hight
- Species:
- Brassica napus
- Duration:
- 21 d
- Dose descriptor:
- NOEC
- Effect conc.:
- 754 mg/kg soil dw
- Nominal / measured:
- meas. (geom. mean)
- Conc. based on:
- test mat.
- Remarks:
- 47.5% active ingredient
- Basis for effect:
- other: Shoot hight
- Species:
- Glycine max (G. soja)
- Duration:
- 21 d
- Dose descriptor:
- NOEC
- Effect conc.:
- 754 mg/kg soil dw
- Nominal / measured:
- meas. (geom. mean)
- Conc. based on:
- test mat.
- Remarks:
- 47.5% active ingredient
- Basis for effect:
- other: shoot hight
- Species:
- Avena sativa
- Duration:
- 21 d
- Dose descriptor:
- NOEC
- Effect conc.:
- 754 mg/kg soil dw
- Nominal / measured:
- meas. (geom. mean)
- Conc. based on:
- test mat.
- Remarks:
- 47.5% active ingredient
- Basis for effect:
- seedling emergence
- Species:
- Brassica napus
- Duration:
- 21 d
- Dose descriptor:
- NOEC
- Effect conc.:
- 754 mg/kg soil dw
- Nominal / measured:
- meas. (geom. mean)
- Conc. based on:
- test mat.
- Remarks:
- 47.5% active ingredient
- Basis for effect:
- seedling emergence
- Species:
- Glycine max (G. soja)
- Duration:
- 21 d
- Dose descriptor:
- NOEC
- Effect conc.:
- 754 mg/kg soil dw
- Nominal / measured:
- meas. (geom. mean)
- Conc. based on:
- test mat.
- Remarks:
- 47.5% active ingredient
- Basis for effect:
- seedling emergence
- Species:
- Avena sativa
- Duration:
- 21 d
- Dose descriptor:
- NOEC
- Effect conc.:
- 358.2 mg/kg soil dw
- Nominal / measured:
- meas. (geom. mean)
- Conc. based on:
- act. ingr.
- Remarks:
- Based on 100% active ingredient
- Basis for effect:
- seedling emergence
- Species:
- Brassica napus
- Duration:
- 21 d
- Dose descriptor:
- NOEC
- Effect conc.:
- 358.2 mg/kg soil dw
- Nominal / measured:
- meas. (geom. mean)
- Conc. based on:
- act. ingr.
- Remarks:
- Based on 100% active ingredient
- Basis for effect:
- seedling emergence
- Key result
- Species:
- Glycine max (G. soja)
- Duration:
- 21 d
- Dose descriptor:
- NOEC
- Effect conc.:
- 358.2 mg/kg soil dw
- Nominal / measured:
- meas. (geom. mean)
- Conc. based on:
- act. ingr.
- Remarks:
- Based on 100% active ingredient
- Basis for effect:
- seedling emergence
- Details on results:
- At test end no test item related phytotoxic effects were determined for the tested plant species oats, rape and soybean up to the highest tested geometric mean measured test concentration of 754 mg/kg DW. The results of the control for all plant species met the required validity criteria. Therefore, the test is considered to be valid.
- Results with reference substance (positive control):
- No reference item is recommended for this test according to the guideline (OECD 208).
- Reported statistics and error estimates:
- One Way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) was carried out for the determination of statistically significant differences compared to control replicates. When running a One Way Analysis of Variance, a Normality test and an Equal Variance test were done first. P-values for both, Normality and Equal Variance test, are 0.05. The alpha-value for ANOVA (acceptable probability of incorrectly concluding that there is a difference) is alpha = 0.05.
No EC-values were calculated because no effects ≥ 25 % occurred at test end.
Any other information on results incl. tables
Measured Exposure Concentrations during the Definitive Test
The measured concentration of the stock solution at test start was110 %of the nominal values. Therefore nominal concentrations were taken into account for geometric mean calculation. As in the course of the study improvements on the analytical soil sample measurements were done, an extraction efficiency test with spiked soil was performed, revealing an extraction efficiency of 68 to 108 %.
On day 21, the extracted test item concentrations in the soil were between < SysQL and 57 % of the nominal values. This finding suits well the already reported biodegradability of the test substance class (Ginkel, 2007).
Values above LOD were taken into account for geometric mean calculations.
Table39: Measured Concentrations and Percentages of the Nominal Concentrations of the Test Item
Sampling date |
2015-07-13 |
2015-08-03 |
|
|||
Start of analysis |
2015-07-13 |
2015-08-04 |
||||
Nominal concentration |
Dissolvine GL-47-S (CAS No.051981-21-6) |
|||||
[mg/kg DW] |
[g/L] (stock solution) |
Meas. conc. |
|
Meas. conc. |
|
Geometric mean measured test item concentration [mg/kg DW]2) |
1000 |
25 |
27.5 |
110 |
569* |
57 |
754 |
320 |
- |
n.d. |
53.0 |
17 |
130 |
|
100 |
- |
n.d. |
18.5 |
19 |
43.0 |
|
32.0 |
- |
n.d. |
3.78 |
12 |
11.0 |
|
10.0 |
- |
n.d. |
1.111) |
11 |
3.33 |
|
3.20 |
- |
n.d. |
0.9291) |
11 |
1.72 |
|
Control |
- |
< SysQL |
< SysQL |
- |
Measured concentration = Measured concentration of the test item, dilution factor taken into account
* = Reanalysed on 2015-08-05, mean value of two replicates and two injections each
% = Percentage of nominal concentration of the test item
SysQL =System Quantification Limit (0.5 mg/L test item)
1) = Values < SysQL but > LOD were calculated and taken into account for geometric mean calculation
2) = For geometric mean calculation, nominal values at the start of the exposure (verified via stock solution analysis) were taken into account
Applicant's summary and conclusion
- Validity criteria fulfilled:
- yes
- Conclusions:
- The test is considered valid as all validity criteria have been fulfilled; Based on the test setup (GLP, Guideline study) and the extensive effort which has been paid to quantify the exposure not only at the start but also at the end of the study the results are considered to be reliable.
- Executive summary:
The phytotoxicity of the test item GLDA-Na4 (CAS No. 051981 -21 -6) (batch number:FC-C11836) to three terrestrial plant species was determined in a seedling emergence and seedling growth test over a period of 21 days, from 2015-07-13 to 2015-08-05, with the definitive exposure phase from 2015-07-13 to 2015-08-03, according to OECD 208 (July 2006) at Dr.U.Noack-Laboratorien, 31157 Sarstedt, Germany.
Test systems comprised one monocotyledons (oats, Poaceae), and two dicotyledons (rape, Brassicaceae; soybean, Leguminosae).
The test was conducted with the following test concentrations:
Oats: nominal: 1000 - 320 - 100 - 32 -10 - 3.2 mg/kg soildry weight (DW)
geometric mean: 754 - 130 - 43 - 11 - 3.33 - 1.72 mg/kg soil dry weight
Rape, soybean: nominal: 1000 mg/kg soil dry weight (DW)
geometric mean: 754 mg/kg soil dry weight
The results are given based on the geometric mean.
The test item was incorporated into the soil in which the seeds were sown afterwards. The test containers were bottom watered with nutrient solution as needed.
The toxic effects of the test item were determined on day 7, 14 and 21 by visual observations (number of emerged seedlings and phytotoxic effects) and on day 21 by shoot height and shoot fresh weight determination.
At test end no test item relatedphytotoxic effectswere determined for the tested plant species oats, rape and soybean up to the highest tested geometric mean measured test concentration of 754 mg/kg DW (section11.1.3).
The results in terms of shoot height(in cm) andbiomass(in g) at test end are presented in sections 11.3 and 11.4, respectively.
The statistically calculated NOEC values, as well as the calculated EC25- and EC50-values, are summarized in Table 1 to Table 3.
The results of the control for all plant species met the required validity criteria. Therefore, the test is considered to be valid.
The following results are given as geometric mean measured test concentrations.
Table 1: Shoot Height:NOEC, EC25- and EC50-Values with Confidence Range (p)
Species
NOEC
[mg/kg DW]EC25
[mg/kg DW]p = 95%
[mg/kg DW]EC50
[mg/kg DW]p = 95%
[mg/kg DW]Oats
754
> 754
–
> 754
–
Rape
754
> 754
–
> 754
–
Soybean
754
> 754
–
> 754
–
Table 2: Shoot Fresh Weight: NOEC, EC25- and EC50-Values with Confidence Range (p)
Species
NOEC
[mg/kg DW]EC25
[mg/kg DW]p = 95%
[mg/kg DW]EC50
[mg/kg DW]p = 95%
[mg/kg DW]Oats
754
> 754
–
> 754
–
Rape
754
> 754
–
> 754
–
Soybean
754
> 754
–
> 754
–
Table 3: Number of Emerged Seedlings: NOEC, EC25- and EC50-Values with Confidence Range (p)
Species
NOEC
[mg/kg DW]EC25
[mg/kg DW]p = 95%
[mg/kg DW]EC50
[mg/kg DW]p = 95%
[mg/kg DW]Oats
754
> 754
–
> 754
–
Rape
754
> 754
–
> 754
–
Soybean
754
> 754
–
> 754
–
-) Not determinable
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
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