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Diss Factsheets

Administrative data

Endpoint:
skin sensitisation: in vivo (non-LLNA)
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
2010
Report date:
2010

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 406 (Skin Sensitisation)
GLP compliance:
yes (incl. QA statement)
Type of study:
guinea pig maximisation test
Justification for non-LLNA method:
The studies were carried out in 2010.

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
tert.butyl amine salt of (+)-(3R, 5S)-7[4-(4-Fluorophenyl)-6-Isopropyl-2 [methyl-(methylsulfonyl amino] pyrimidin-5-yl]-3,5- dihydroxy-6(E)- heptenoic acid
Cas Number:
917805-74-4
Molecular formula:
C26H39FN4O6S
IUPAC Name:
tert.butyl amine salt of (+)-(3R, 5S)-7[4-(4-Fluorophenyl)-6-Isopropyl-2 [methyl-(methylsulfonyl amino] pyrimidin-5-yl]-3,5- dihydroxy-6(E)- heptenoic acid
Test material form:
solid: particulate/powder

In vivo test system

Test animals

Species:
guinea pig
Strain:
Dunkin-Hartley
Sex:
male
Details on test animals and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS
- Source: LAB-ÁLL Bt., Budapest
- Weight at study initiation: 278-342 g
- Housing: animals were housed in macloron cages, size II., with 3 or 2 animals / cage (42*42*19 cm)
- Diet (e.g. ad libitum): ad libitum, CuniFort Intensive Rabbit Diet Mixture (Tendre Ltd.)
- Water (e.g. ad libitum): ad libitum containing 50 mg/100 ml Ascorbic acid
- Acclimation period: 11 days

ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature (°C): 20+/- 3°C
- Humidity (%): 30-70 %
- Photoperiod (hrs dark / hrs light): 12/12

Study design: in vivo (non-LLNA)

No. of animals per dose:
Range finding study: 2 animals/two concentrations (in one animal two concentrations were tested: one concentration in the left side, and other concentration in the right side).
Main study:
- Test groups 10 animals
- Control group 5 animals
Details on study design:
10 test animals were subjected to sensitisation procedures in a two-stage operation, i.e. an intra-dermal treatment and a topical application. The test item was used at concentration of 1 % for intra-dermal injections and at concentration of 75 % for dermal sensitisation treatment. Before the dermal exposure the test area was painted with 0.5 ml of 10 % sodium dodecyl sulphate in Vaseline 24 h prior to the topical induction application, in order to create a local irritation. Two weeks following the last induction exposure, a challenge dose (at concentration of 75%) was administered. Challenge was performed by dermal application of the test item.
Challenge controls:
5 control guinea pigs were simultaneously exposed to vehicle during the sensitisation phase and they were treated with the test item (at concentration of 75 %) only in the case of challenge.

Results and discussion

Positive control results:
Incidence Rate

Positive response was observed in 30% of the test animals after challenge with the test item. Positive response was observed in one control animal (20%) 24 hours after the patch removal.

Intensity of Sensitisation Response

Challenge with the test item elicited discrete erythema in three out of ten animals (30%) on the skin surface of previously sensitized guinea pigs. The mean of the scores were 0.3 and 0.0 according to the 24th and 48th hour observations.
In the control group the mean of the scores were 0.2 and 0.0.

In vivo (non-LLNA)

Resultsopen allclose all
Reading:
1st reading
Hours after challenge:
24
Group:
test chemical
Dose level:
75%
No. with + reactions:
3
Total no. in group:
10
Clinical observations:
discrete or patchy erythema
Reading:
2nd reading
Hours after challenge:
48
Group:
test chemical
Dose level:
75%
No. with + reactions:
0
Total no. in group:
10
Clinical observations:
no visible change
Reading:
1st reading
Hours after challenge:
24
Group:
negative control
Dose level:
75%
No. with + reactions:
1
Total no. in group:
5
Clinical observations:
discrete or patchy erythema
Reading:
2nd reading
Hours after challenge:
48
Group:
negative control
Dose level:
75%
No. with + reactions:
0
Total no. in group:
5
Clinical observations:
no viible change

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
other: non sensitiser
Conclusions:
According to the net percentage value of positively responded animals and to the net score value of the skin reactions, the test item Rosuvastatin TBA salt (EGIS-14660-3) was classified as a non-sensitiser.