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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Acute Toxicity: oral

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
acute toxicity: oral
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: Non GLP, non guideline study. Published in peer reviewed literature. Minor restrictions in design and reporting but adequate for assessment.

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
publication
Title:
Comparative acute toxicity and primary irritancy of various classes of amines
Author:
Myers, R.C., and Ballantyne, B.
Year:
1997
Bibliographic source:
Toxic Substance Mechanisms 16, 151-193

Materials and methods

Principles of method if other than guideline:
Male Wistar albino rats were orally exposed to the test substance by gavage followed by a 14 day observation period. Besides mortality, animal weight was recorded. Necropsy was performed on all animals that died and on sacrificed survivors to examine for gross pathology.
GLP compliance:
not specified
Test type:
standard acute method
Limit test:
no

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
2-methylpyridine
EC Number:
203-643-7
EC Name:
2-methylpyridine
Cas Number:
109-06-8
Molecular formula:
C6H7N
IUPAC Name:
2-methylpyridine
Details on test material:
- Name of test material (as cited in study report): a-Picoline (2-methyl-pyridine)
- Physical state: Liquid

Test animals

Species:
rat
Strain:
Wistar
Sex:
male
Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS
- Age at study initiation: 3-4 wk
- Weight at study initiation: 90-120 g
- Fasting period before study: No fasting took place
- Diet: Commercial rodent feed, ad libitum
- Water: Municipal water, ad libitum

Administration / exposure

Route of administration:
oral: gavage
Vehicle:
unchanged (no vehicle)
No. of animals per sex per dose:
5
Control animals:
not specified
Details on study design:
- Duration of observation period following administration: 14 days
- Frequency of observations and weighing: On the day of dosing, and 14 d post dosing.
- Necropsy of survivors performed: yes
- Other examinations performed: Gross pathology
Statistics:
LD50 values and their 95% confidence limits were calculated by the moving average method of Thompson (1947) and the tables of Weil (1983).

Results and discussion

Effect levels
Sex:
male
Dose descriptor:
LD50
Effect level:
885 mg/kg bw
95% CL:
600 - 1 314
Remarks on result:
other: Value reported 0.93 (0.63-1.38) mL/kg
Mortality:
Animals died within 4 hours after dosing.
Clinical signs:
other: - Rapid progression of lethargy, laboured breathing, ataxia, and prostration, all occurring within a few minutes. - Convulsions at day 1.
Gross pathology:
- Animals that died: lung haemorrhage, congested kidneys, and hyperaemic stomachs and/or intestines.
- Animals that survived: most survivors showed no gross pathology, a few had lung haemorrhages.

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
harmful
Remarks:
Migrated information