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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Physical & Chemical properties

Appearance / physical state / colour

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Endpoint:
appearance / physical state / colour
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
11-08-2011 to 01-12-2011
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: Visual observation of physical state and appearance by the testing laboratory
Reason / purpose for cross-reference:
reference to same study
GLP compliance:
yes (incl. QA statement)
Remarks:
inspected: May 2009; signature: October 2009
Specific details on test material used for the study:
The physical state and appearance of the test material were evaluated by visual observation. The test item was determined to be a colourless liquid, that may crystallize.
Physical state at 20°C and 1013 hPa:
liquid
Form:
liquid
Remarks:
Was stated as 'may crystallize'
Colour:
colourless
Substance type:
organic
Conclusions:
The physical state and appearance of the test material were evaluated by visual observation. The test item was determined to be a colourless liquid, that may crystallize.
Executive summary:

The appearance of the test substance has been determined as:

Form: liquid that may crystallize

Colour: colourless

Applicant assessment indicates: that the test item may demonstrate some "liquid-crystal" behaviour with an intermediary phase below the melting point where a "pasty" liquid may be observed just below the isotropic phase (molten liquid), based on expert judgement and the weight of evidence. There was clear evidence of crystallization during the course of the study.

Endpoint:
appearance / physical state / colour
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
21-06-2013
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: Visual observation of physical state and appearance by the testing laboratory
Reason / purpose for cross-reference:
reference to same study
Principles of method if other than guideline:
Visual observation of physical state and appearance by the testing laboratory
GLP compliance:
yes (incl. QA statement)
Remarks:
inspected: July 2012; signature: November 2012
Physical state at 20°C and 1013 hPa:
solid
Form:
crystalline
Colour:
Extremely pale yellow
Substance type:
organic
Conclusions:
The physical state and appearance of the test material were evaluated by visual observation. The test item was determined to be an extremely pale-yellow crystalline solid.
Executive summary:

The appearance of the test substance has been determined as:

Form: solid, crystalline

Colour: extremely pale-yellow

Applicant assessment indicates: that the test item may demonstrate some "liquid-crystal" behaviour with an intermediary phase below the melting point where a "pasty" liquid may be observed just below the isotropic phase (molten liquid), based on expert judgement and the weight of evidence.

Endpoint:
appearance / physical state / colour
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
24-08-2012 to 29-03-2013
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: Visual observation of physical state and appearance by the testing laboratory
Reason / purpose for cross-reference:
reference to same study
Principles of method if other than guideline:
Visual observation and experience on use and handling.
GLP compliance:
yes
Physical state at 20°C and 1013 hPa:
solid
Form:
solid: particulate/powder
Colour:
white
Substance type:
organic
Conclusions:
The physical state and appearance of the test material were evaluated by visual observation. The test item was determined to be a white powder (solid).
Executive summary:

The appearance of the test substance has been determined as:

Form: solid, powder

Colour: white

Applicant assessment indicates: that the test item may demonstrate some "liquid-crystal" behaviour with an intermediary phase below the melting point where a "pasty" liquid may be observed just below the isotropic phase (molten liquid), based on expert judgement and the weight of evidence.

Description of key information

Weight of evidence: State of the substance at 20 °C and 101.3 kPa: colourless to slightly pale-yellow crystalline solid, visual observation, 2017

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Physical state at 20°C and 1013 hPa:
solid

Additional information

The weight of evidence is that the test item is colourless to slightly pale-yellow crystalline solid, and that the test item may demonstrate some "liquid-crystal" behaviour with an intermediary phase below the melting point where a "pasty" liquid may be observed just below the isotropic phase (molten liquid), based on expert judgement. The test item has not been observed or is not expected to be a liquid at < 20 °C.

 

The test item has been described as a colourless liquid (that crystallized prior to testing), a white powder solid and an extremely pale-yellow crystalline solid under standard conditions of temperature and pressure. The colour of the substance may vary in available sources. No significant odour has been reported in available sources. The test item has a measured melting point of 52.3°C at 98.7 kPa and boiling point of 275 ± 2°C at 97.6 kPa in an available melting point test to EU Method A.1 under GLP. The test item has also been observed to be a crystalline solid at ambient conditions and a completely molten liquid at 64 °C in an available Relative Self-Ignition Temperature: Solids study to EU Method A.16 under GLP.

 

The test item under the CLP Regulation (EC) 1272/2008: Annex 1, section 1 concerning the definition of gases, liquids and solids, does not meet the criteria as a gas or liquid. Therefore should be considered as a solid.


For the classification procedure under Regulation (EC) 1272/2008 expert judgment indicates that the intrinsic properties of the test item indicate that the test item would be tested as a solid and for specific evaluations (e.g. Flammability – ‘pasty substances’) the test item would also generally be tested under the testing strategies concerning solids. As applicable.

 

References:

1. UN Transport of Dangerous Goods Manual of Tests and Criteria, Sixth Edition (2015)

3. ECHA Guidance on Information Requirements and Chemical Safety Assessment (Chapter R.7a: Endpoint Specific Guidance, July 2017)

4. REACH Regulation (EC) 1907/2006, Annex VII, section 7.1

5. CLP Regulation (EC) 1272/2008, Annex I, section 1

6. ECHA Guidance on Application on the CLP Criteria, section 2.0 (v5.0, July 2017)