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Diss Factsheets
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EC number: 400-920-6 | CAS number: 89857-06-7
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Guidance on Safe Use
Administrative data
First-aid measures
Emergency measure - Inhalation: Remove affected person from the immediate area. Ensure
supply of fresh air. In case of indisposition seek medical
advice.
Emergency measure - Eyes: Separate eyelids and rinse for 15 minutes with plenty of
water. If irritation occurs, seek medical advice.
Emergency measure - Skin: Remove contaminated clothes. Wash off immediately with soap
and water. If irritation occurs, seek medical advice.
Emergency measure - Ingestion: If person is conscious: Rinse mouth thoroughly with water.
Seek medical advice immediately.
Fire-fighting measures
Recommended extinguishing agent: In case of fire, normal extinguishing media may be used
(e.g. water, CO2, foam, dry powder).
Product arising from burning: Substance itself does not present a fire hazard. If involved
in a fire, nitric oxides and sulphur dioxide may be
produced and selfcontained breathing apparatus should then
be used.
Product determined by test: N
Protective equipment: Wear self-contained breathing apparatus and protective
clothing.
Accidental release measures
Emergency measures in case of spillage: For spillage, wash with copious quantities of water and
discharge in accordance with local/ national regulations.
Do not allow to enter drains or waterways. Wear protective
clothing (safety goggles, gloves).
Handling and storage
Handling: The usual precautions for handling with chemicals should be
observed.
Storage: No particular recommendations.
Normally stored in closed containers in adequate rooms.
Packaging of the substance and or preparation: Sealed steel drums.
Transport information
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Marine transport (UN RTDG/IMDG)
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Air transport (UN RTDG/ICAO/IATA)
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Special provisions / remarks
- Remarks:
- Transport: No special precautions. The product will be shipped in
adequate containers e.g. in polyethylene bags in sealed
steel drums.
SpecialProvisionsopen allclose all
Exposure controls / personal protection
Stability and reactivity
Danger other than fire: Not known.
Chemical reaction with water: Not known.
Dust explosion: Not relevant, handled as aqueous solution.
Dust explosion determined by test: N
Disposal considerations
Industry - Possibility of recovery/recycling: Normal application results in the consumption of over 95% by
irreversible binding to leather or paper.
Recovery for recycling of the remaining highly water soluble
substance is not reasonably practicable.
Industry - Possibility of neutralisation: No unacceptable risks. Therefore not applicable.
Industry - Possibility of destruction: controlled discharge: Discharge in a controlled deposit is possible.
Industry - Possibility of destruction - incineration: Discharge by incineration in suitable plant is possible.
Industry - Possibility of destruction - water purification: It is estimated that far less than 5% of the total quantity
used (50 - 750 kg distributed to about 30 customers in the
first 2 years) is discharged into internal industrial
effluents as a highly diluted solution. Tanneries, dye-works
and paper-mills are well aware of this waste water and
remedy it by installing prepurification plants. Part of it
will be discharged into industrial effluent. Total aerobic
degradation is possible (see BOD/ COD results).
There are good indications that the dye will be destroyed by
anaerobic biodegradation as well (see literature indexed
below):
(1) The degradation of dyestuffs: Part 1.
Primary biodegradation under anaerobic conditions, D. Brown
and P. Laboureur, demonstration the anaerobic
biodegradability of 6 commercial bis-azo-dyes (ETAD
project). Chemosphere, Vol. 12, no.3, pp 397-404 (1983).
(2) ETAD-project E 3013, Sediment analysis, status report,
June 27, 1980 which demonstrates absence of synthetic
colorants in sediment taken from Rhine river.
Copies of these reports are available from
ETAD (Ecological and Toxicological Association of the
Dyestuff Manufacturing Industry)
Klarastrasse 4/6
CH-4005 Basel 5
Switzerland
Public at large - Possibility of recovery/recycling: not applicable
Public at large - Possibility of neutralisation: not applicable
Public at large - Possibility of destruction: controlled discharge: not applicable
Public at large - Possibility of destruction - incineration: not applicable
Public at large - Possibility of destruction - water purification: not applicable
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
Reproduction or further distribution of this information may be subject to copyright protection. Use of the information without obtaining the permission from the owner(s) of the respective information might violate the rights of the owner.