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Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Eye irritation

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
eye irritation: in vivo
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
weight of evidence
Reliability:
4 (not assignable)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: The study was run according to an official French method in place at the time and detailed in an earlier publication.

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
publication
Title:
Etude de tolérances oculaires et cutanée chez le lapin, de différentes matières premières utilisées en cosmétologie et provenant de fabrications diverses (2e partie)
Author:
Guillot JP, Giauffret JY and Martini MC
Year:
1979
Bibliographic source:
Int. J Cosmet. Sci. 1: 27-57

Materials and methods

Principles of method if other than guideline:
The study was run according to the official French method detailed in an earlier publication (Journal Officiel de la République Française du 21/4/71, Edition Lois et Décrets et du 5/6/73, 6d. Documents administratifs. Methodes officielles d’analyse des cosmetiques et produits de beauté). The eye irritation potential of undiluted castor oil was determined over a period of 24 h in rabbits after single ocular administration.
GLP compliance:
no

Test material

Constituent 1
Reference substance name:
Glycerides, C16 and C18-unsatd. and C18-unsatd. hydroxy
IUPAC Name:
Glycerides, C16 and C18-unsatd. and C18-unsatd. hydroxy
Test material form:
other: liquid
Details on test material:
- Name of test material (as cited in study report): Castor oil (CAS N° 8001-79-4, EC N° 232-293-8). Under the SDA nomenclature, the name of this substance is ‘Glycerides, C16 and C18-unsatd. and C18-unsatd. hydroxy'

Test animals / tissue source

Species:
rabbit
Strain:
not specified

Test system

Vehicle:
unchanged (no vehicle)
Controls:
not required
Amount / concentration applied:
Undiluted
Duration of treatment / exposure:
SIngle application, no rinsing.
Observation period (in vivo):
7 days
Number of animals or in vitro replicates:
8
Details on study design:
The specifications of the test materials were verified analytically before test start.

Instillation of the undiluted test substance in the eyes, then observations at 1 and 24h then 2, 3, 4 and 7 days.
All eyes were examined for direct motor reflex, corneal ulcerations and opacification (under photometer by addition of fluoresceine (2%)), ulcerations and granulous dystrophies (qualitative). Use of slit lamp.

Ocular irritation indices reported only for the 1, 24 and 48h time points. All indices were equal to zero for the other time points.


Results and discussion

In vivo

Resultsopen allclose all
Irritation parameter:
overall irritation score
Remarks:
:castor oil (stabilised)
Time point:
other: 48 h
Score:
0.67
Max. score:
110
Remarks on result:
other: No irritation was observed
Irritation parameter:
overall irritation score
Remarks:
:castor oil (codex)
Time point:
other: 48 h
Score:
0.33
Max. score:
110
Remarks on result:
other: No irritation was observed
Irritation parameter:
overall irritation score
Remarks:
:castor oil (pure)
Time point:
other: 48 h
Score:
0.17
Max. score:
110
Remarks on result:
other: No irritation was observed
Irritation parameter:
overall irritation score
Remarks:
:castor oil (USP)
Time point:
other: 48 h
Score:
1.67
Max. score:
110
Remarks on result:
other: No irritation was observed

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
not classified
Remarks:
Migrated information Criteria used for interpretation of results: EU
Conclusions:
Under the test conditions, undiluted castor oil was found to be non-irritating to rabbit eyes.
Executive summary:

In an ocular irritation test conducted according to official French methods, undiluted castor oil was instilled into the eyes of five rabbits.

Corneas were evaluated over a period of 48 h. No irritation was observed.

Under the test conditions, the substance was found to be non-irritating to the eye.