Registration Dossier
Registration Dossier
Data platform availability banner - registered substances factsheets
Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.
The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.
Diss Factsheets
Use of this information is subject to copyright laws and may require the permission of the owner of the information, as described in the ECHA Legal Notice.
EC number: 485-140-4 | CAS number: 515815-48-2
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Skin sensitisation
Administrative data
- Endpoint:
- skin sensitisation: in vivo (non-LLNA)
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Study period:
- 21-02-2006 until 17-03-2006.
- Reliability:
- 1 (reliable without restriction)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- other: The study was conducted in GLP compliance and in accordance with several internationally established guidelines (OECD, EEC, EPA guidelines, see below).
Data source
Reference
- Reference Type:
- study report
- Title:
- Unnamed
- Year:
- 2 006
- Report date:
- 2006
Materials and methods
Test guidelineopen allclose all
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- OECD Guideline 406 (Skin Sensitisation)
- Deviations:
- not specified
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- EU Method B.6 (Skin Sensitisation)
- Deviations:
- not specified
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- EPA OPPTS 870.2600 (Skin Sensitisation)
- Deviations:
- not specified
- GLP compliance:
- yes (incl. QA statement)
- Type of study:
- guinea pig maximisation test
Test material
- Reference substance name:
- -
- EC Number:
- 485-140-4
- EC Name:
- -
- Cas Number:
- 515815-48-2
- Molecular formula:
- C33 H30 N4 O2 x HCl
- IUPAC Name:
- 4’-(2-Propyl-4-methyl-6-(1-methylbenzimidazolyl-2-yl)-benzimidazol-1-ylmethyl)biphenyl-2-carbonsäure Hydrochlorid
- Test material form:
- other: solid
- Details on test material:
- - Name of test material (as cited in study report): BIBR 227 CL
- Physical state: solid
- Analytical purity: 99.8%
- Impurities (identity and concentrations): not stated
- Composition of test material, percentage of components: not stated
- Purity test date: 17 October 2005
- Lot/batch No.: 9
- Expiration date of the lot/batch: April 2006
- Stability under test conditions: yes
- Storage condition of test material: at room temperature, dark and dry.
Constituent 1
In vivo test system
Test animals
- Species:
- guinea pig
- Strain:
- Dunkin-Hartley
- Sex:
- female
- Details on test animals and environmental conditions:
- TEST ANIMALS
- Source: LAB-ALL, Bt. Budapest, 1174 Hunyadi
- Weight at study initiation: 331-350g
- Housing: al animals were housed in Macrolon cages, size III, with 2-3 animals per cage.
- Diet (e.g. ad libitum): PURISTAR standard diet for rabbit ad libitum
- Water (e.g. ad libitum): tap water ad libitum, with 50 mg/100 mL ascorbic acid.
- Acclimation period:
ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature (°C): 20 +/- 3°C
- Humidity (%): 30 - 70% (relative humidity)
- Air changes (per hr): 8-12 per hour
- Photoperiod (hrs dark / hrs light): 12 hours light daily from 6 am - 6pm (artificial light).
Study design: in vivo (non-LLNA)
Inductionopen allclose all
- Route:
- intradermal and epicutaneous
- Vehicle:
- other: methyl cellulose (1%)
- Concentration / amount:
- Induction exposure (intradermal): 0.01%
Induction exposure (epicutaneous): 50%
Challenge (epicutaneous): 10%
Challengeopen allclose all
- Route:
- epicutaneous, occlusive
- Vehicle:
- other: methyl cellulose (1%)
- Concentration / amount:
- Induction exposure (intradermal): 0.01%
Induction exposure (epicutaneous): 50%
Challenge (epicutaneous): 10%
- No. of animals per dose:
- 10 test animals, 5 control animals per test.
- Details on study design:
- RANGE FINDING TESTS: a preliminary dose-finding study was performed.
MAIN STUDY
A. INDUCTION EXPOSURE
- No. of exposures: 6 for intradermal test, 1 for epicutaneous test.
- Exposure period: 24h (intradermal), 48h (epicutaneous)
- Test groups: 1 group, 10 animals per group
- Control group: 1 group, 5 animals per group
B. CHALLENGE EXPOSURE
- No. of exposures: 1 (epicutaneous)
- Day(s) of challenge: day 22 after first induction test
- Exposure period: 24 hours
- Test groups: 1 group, 10 animals per group
- Control group: 1 group, 5 animals per group
- Evaluation (hr after challenge): 24 and 48 hrs after exposure. - Challenge controls:
- Challenge controls were treated with the text substance at c=10%.
- Positive control substance(s):
- yes
- Remarks:
- seperate reliability studies are carried out twice a year, but not at this testing stage. Results are available.
Results and discussion
In vivo (non-LLNA)
Resultsopen allclose all
- Reading:
- 1st reading
- Hours after challenge:
- 24
- Group:
- test chemical
- Dose level:
- challenge concentration: 10%
- No. with + reactions:
- 0
- Total no. in group:
- 10
- Clinical observations:
- none
- Remarks on result:
- other: Reading: 1st reading. . Hours after challenge: 24.0. Group: test group. Dose level: challenge concentration: 10%. No with. + reactions: 0.0. Total no. in groups: 10.0. Clinical observations: none.
- Reading:
- 1st reading
- Hours after challenge:
- 24
- Group:
- negative control
- Dose level:
- challenge concentration: 10%
- No. with + reactions:
- 0
- Total no. in group:
- 5
- Clinical observations:
- none
- Remarks on result:
- other: Reading: 1st reading. . Hours after challenge: 24.0. Group: negative control. Dose level: challenge concentration: 10%. No with. + reactions: 0.0. Total no. in groups: 5.0. Clinical observations: none.
- Reading:
- 2nd reading
- Hours after challenge:
- 48
- Group:
- test chemical
- Dose level:
- challenge concentration: 10%
- No. with + reactions:
- 0
- Total no. in group:
- 10
- Clinical observations:
- none
- Remarks on result:
- other: Reading: 2nd reading. . Hours after challenge: 48.0. Group: test group. Dose level: challenge concentration: 10%. No with. + reactions: 0.0. Total no. in groups: 10.0. Clinical observations: none.
- Reading:
- 2nd reading
- Hours after challenge:
- 48
- Group:
- negative control
- Dose level:
- challenge concentration: 10%
- No. with + reactions:
- 0
- Total no. in group:
- 5
- Clinical observations:
- none
- Remarks on result:
- other: Reading: 2nd reading. . Hours after challenge: 48.0. Group: negative control. Dose level: challenge concentration: 10%. No with. + reactions: 0.0. Total no. in groups: 5.0. Clinical observations: none.
Any other information on results incl. tables
The evaluation was made according to the scoring system by Draize (1959).
Applicant's summary and conclusion
- Interpretation of results:
- not sensitising
- Remarks:
- Migrated information Criteria used for interpretation of results: EU
- Conclusions:
- Challenge with the test item BIBR 277 CL caused no positive response in test animals previously sensitised. At the same time, none of the control animals showed sings of skin sensitisation. The net response value was thus 0%, as no indications for adverse skin reactions were noted.
The test item was classified as a non-senisitiser, based on this guinea pig test and according to current EU-regulations.
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
Reproduction or further distribution of this information may be subject to copyright protection. Use of the information without obtaining the permission from the owner(s) of the respective information might violate the rights of the owner.