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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Administrative data

Endpoint:
in vitro gene mutation study in bacteria
Remarks:
Type of genotoxicity: gene mutation
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: Guideline study without detailed documentation. Tn.publication is sufficiently detailed to allow a scientific evaluation of the results

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
publication
Title:
Salmonella Mutagenicity Tests: V. Results from the Testing of 311 Chemicals
Author:
Zeiger E, Anderson B, Haworth S, Lawlor T & Mortelmans K
Year:
1992
Bibliographic source:
Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis, Volume 19, Supplement 21:2-141

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
equivalent or similar to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 471 (Bacterial Reverse Mutation Assay)
Deviations:
yes
Remarks:
S. typhimurium strain TA102 or E. coli strain WP2 uvrA were not used & 2-aminoanthracene was the only positive control compound used to test the efficacy of the S9 fraction.
GLP compliance:
no
Type of assay:
bacterial reverse mutation assay

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Propan-2-ol
EC Number:
200-661-7
EC Name:
Propan-2-ol
Cas Number:
67-63-0
Molecular formula:
C3H8O
IUPAC Name:
propan-2-ol
Details on test material:
- Name of test material (as cited in study report): Isopropanol
- Analytical purity: Vendor's purity = 99% and analytical purity = > 99%

Method

Species / strainopen allclose all
Species / strain / cell type:
S. typhimurium TA 1535, TA 1537, TA 98 and TA 100
Additional strain / cell type characteristics:
not applicable
Species / strain / cell type:
S. typhimurium TA 97
Additional strain / cell type characteristics:
not applicable
Metabolic activation:
with and without
Metabolic activation system:
Aroclor 1254-induced rat and hamster liver microsomes (10% and 30% for strains TA 98, TA 100 and TA 1535 and 30% for strain TA 1537)
Test concentrations with justification for top dose:
100, 333, 1000, 3333, or 10000 µg/plate
Vehicle / solvent:
Vehicle(s)/solvent(s) used: Distilled water
Controls
Untreated negative controls:
no
Negative solvent / vehicle controls:
yes
True negative controls:
no
Positive controls:
yes
Positive control substance:
other: 1342 See Table 1
Details on test system and experimental conditions:
METHOD OF APPLICATION: preincubation

DURATION
- Preincubation period: 20 minutes at 37 ºC
- Exposure duration: 48 hours at 37 ºC

NUMBER OF REPLICATIONS: At least five doses of each chemical were tested in triplicate, and repeat experiments were performed at least one week following the initial trial.
Evaluation criteria:
Revertant colonies were counted
Statistics:
None performed (revertant colonies were counted)

Results and discussion

Test resultsopen allclose all
Species / strain:
S. typhimurium TA 1535, TA 1537, TA 98 and TA 100
Metabolic activation:
with and without
Genotoxicity:
negative
Cytotoxicity / choice of top concentrations:
no cytotoxicity
Remarks:
no cytotoxicity when tested at levels ≤ 10,000 µg/plate which is higher than the limit concentration of 5,000 µg/plate
Vehicle controls validity:
valid
Untreated negative controls validity:
not applicable
Positive controls validity:
valid
Species / strain:
S. typhimurium TA 97
Metabolic activation:
with and without
Genotoxicity:
negative
Cytotoxicity / choice of top concentrations:
no cytotoxicity
Remarks:
no cytotoxicity when tested at levels ≤ 10,000 µg/plate which is higher than the limit concentration of 5,000 µg/plate
Vehicle controls validity:
valid
Untreated negative controls validity:
not applicable
Positive controls validity:
other: Revertant colony count did not double in the presence of 30% hamster liver microsomes. An adequate positive control response was observed for all other tested conditions.
Remarks on result:
other: all strains/cell types tested
Remarks:
Migrated from field 'Test system'.

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Conclusions:
Interpretation of results (migrated information):
negative with metabolic activation
negative without metabolic activation

negative with/without activation