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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Administrative data

Endpoint:
acute toxicity: dermal
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: OECD Guideline study performed under GLP conditions

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
2012
Report date:
2012

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 402 (Acute Dermal Toxicity)
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
yes (incl. QA statement)
Test type:
standard acute method
Limit test:
yes

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Cystine
EC Number:
200-296-3
EC Name:
Cystine
Cas Number:
56-89-3
Molecular formula:
C6H12N2O4S2
IUPAC Name:
cystine
Test material form:
solid: particulate/powder
Remarks:
migrated information: powder

Test animals

Species:
rat
Strain:
Wistar
Sex:
male/female

Administration / exposure

Type of coverage:
semiocclusive
Vehicle:
water
Details on dermal exposure:
dressing: gauze and non-irritating tape
Duration of exposure:
24 h
Doses:
2000 mg/kg
No. of animals per sex per dose:
5 male and 5 female
Control animals:
not required

Results and discussion

Effect levels
Sex:
male/female
Dose descriptor:
LD50
Effect level:
> 2 000 mg/kg bw
Based on:
test mat.
Mortality:
no mortality
Clinical signs:
other: No signs of toxicity. Scratches were observed in one male animal. These signs of irritation were not reversible within the observation period (14 days).
Gross pathology:
No special findings
Other findings:
None

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
practically nontoxic
Remarks:
Migrated information Criteria used for interpretation of results: OECD GHS
Conclusions:
Under the condition of the present study, single dermal application of the test item L-Cystine to rats at a dose of 2000 mg/kg body weight was
associated with neither mortality nor signs of toxicity but slight signs of irritation.
Executive summary:

The dermal LD50 was determined to be > 2000 mg L-Cystine / kg body weight.