Registration Dossier

Data platform availability banner - registered substances factsheets

Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Physical & Chemical properties

Flash point

Currently viewing:

Administrative data

Link to relevant study record(s)

Reference
Endpoint:
flash point of flammable liquids
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
March 31, 2003 to July 11, 2003
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EU Method A.9 (Flash-Point)
Version / remarks:
1992
Deviations:
no
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
ASTM D93 (Standard test methods for flash point by pensky-martens closed cup tester)
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
yes
Remarks:
OECD GLP
Type of method:
closed cup
Flash point apparatus:
Pensky-Martens apparatus
Key result
Flash point:
>= 158 - <= 160 °C
Atm. press.:
>= 100.2 - <= 101.8 kPa

Reference Substance: The average (n = 2) observed flash-point of the Reference Substance n-hexadecane was 133 ± 1 °C, which was not significantly different from the reported (ASTM 93-85) value of 133 ± 6 °C, indicating acceptable method accuracy.

Test Substance: The average (n = 2) observed flash-point of the test material was 159 ± 1 °C at 100.2 kPa to 101.8 kPa (751.6 to 763.6 mm Hg). At temperatures below 159 °C, the instrument stirrer malfunctioned due to the solidification of the test material. Therefore, the test could not be conducted below 159 °C. It should be noted that flammable vapours may be emitted from the test material at temperatures below 159 °C.

Interpretation of results:
study cannot be used for classification
Conclusions:
Under the conditions of this study the observed flash point of the test material was 159 ± 1 °C at 100.2 kPa to 101.8 kPa.
Executive summary:

The flash point of the test material was investigated in accordance with the standardised guidelines EU Method A.9 and ASTM 93-85, under GLP conditions, using the closed cup method. 

Molten test material (~ 75 mL) was added to the test cup. An ignition source was directed into the test cup at 2 °C intervals as the sample cooled (with simultaneous interruption of stirring as above), until a flash was no longer detected or the test could not be continued because of stirrer malfunction due to solidification of the test material.

Under the conditions of this study the observed flash point of the test material was 159 ± 1 °C at 100.2 kPa to 101.8 kPa.

Description of key information

Under the conditions of this study the observed flash point of the test material was 159 ± 1 °C at 100.2 kPa to 101.8 kPa.

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Flash point at 101 325 Pa:
159 °C

Additional information

The flash point of the test material was investigated in accordance with the standardised guidelines OJEC method A9 (OJEC, 1992) and ASTM 93-85, under GLP conditions, using the closed cup method. The study was awarded a reliability score of 1 in accordance with the criteria set forth by Klimisch et al. (1997).


Molten test material (~ 75 mL) was added to the test cup. An ignition source was directed into the test cup at 2 °C intervals as the sample cooled (with simultaneous interruption of stirring as above), until a flash was no longer detected or the test could not be continued because of stirrer malfunction due to solidification of the test material.


Under the conditions of this study the observed flash point of the test material was 159 ± 1 °C at 100.2 kPa to 101.8 kPa.