Registration Dossier
Registration Dossier
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The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.
Diss Factsheets
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EC number: 679-230-4 | CAS number: 563-96-2
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Administrative data
First-aid measures
General first aid measures: If you feel unwell, consult a doctor.
First aid measures in case of inhalation: If inhaled, move the person to fresh air in a well-ventilated place. If you are having difficulty breathing, give oxygen. Consult your doctor in case of illness.
First aid measures in case of skin contact: Remove contaminated clothes and shoes. Wash the affected part of the body with plenty of soap and water until the product is completely removed (15-20 minutes).
Get medical attention if irritation occurs and symptoms persist.
First aid measures in case of eye contact: Wash with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, keeping the eyelids wide open during washing. Eliminate any contact lenses. Get medical attention if irritation occurs and symptoms persist.
First aid measures in case of ingestion: In case of ingestion, rinse the mouth immediately and abundantly with
water, if the subject is conscious. Do not induce vomiting. Consult your doctor in case of illness.
Symptoms / effects after skin contact: May cause an allergic skin reaction.
Symptoms / effects after eye contact: Causes serious eye damage.
Chronic symptoms: No known symptoms and delayed effects.
Based on the risk assessment, the competent physician will establish the most appropriate medical monitoring protocol to protect the state of
health of workers, in accordance with Article 10 of Directive 98/24 / EC (Title IX of Legislative Decree 81/2008).
No specific antidotes and contraindications are known.
Fire-fighting measures
Suitable extinguishing media: Water spray, carbon dioxide, dry powder, foam.
Unsuitable extinguishing media: No unsuitable media identified.
Hazardous Combustion Products in Case of Fire: Thermal decomposition or combustion can cause the release of toxic and hazardous fumes including COx and formaldehyde.
Protection during firefighting: Do not try to extinguish the fire without the use of self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA) and suitable protective clothing. Wear boots, gloves, overalls, eye and face protection, suitable respirators, compliant with the relevant UNI / EN standards. Use the devices indicated in the maximum protection conditions on the basis of the information reported in the previous subsections.
Accidental release measures
Means of protection for those who do not intervene directly: Wear the Personal Protective Equipment indicated in the emergency procedures. PPE must comply with EN standards.
Emergency procedures for those who do not intervene directly: Remove all possible sources of ignition, provide adequate ventilation, evacuate personnel to safe areas.
Avoid breathing dust / mists.
Wear appropriate protective equipment (see section 8) to minimize exposure to the product.
Protective equipment for emergency responders: Wear appropriate protective equipment (see section 8) to minimize exposure to the product.
Emergency procedures for emergency responders: Stop the release, if it can be done safely. Wear appropriate protective equipment (see Section 8) to minimize exposure to the product.
Do not disperse in the environment. In case of accidental release or spills, prevent the substance from reaching drains, water courses, groundwater. If the substance has flowed into drains, into a water course or has contaminated the soil or vegetation, notify the competent authorities.
Methods for containment: Collect the leaked product and place it in containers for recovery or disposal without creating dust, sucking up the spill with a suitable aspirator. Reduce dust in the air and prevent shedding. Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal. Use non-sparking tools and equipment.
Cleaning methods: Contain and absorb the spilled product with inert absorbent materials and wash the area with water.
Store the recovered product pending the disposal company.
Handling and storage
Precautions for safe handling: The substance can only be handled by suitably trained and authorized personnel.
Handle in a well-ventilated area, away from sources of heat, flames, sparks and all possible sources of ignition. Avoid dispersion of dust. As with all dry powders,
It is recommended that equipment in contact with it be grounded in order to dissipate the potential for static electricity.
Keep the product away from sewage drains, surface water and groundwater.
Wear personal protective equipment. Obtain specific instructions before use. Do not manipulate before reading and understanding all warnings. Avoid contact with eyes and skin, and inhalation of dust.
Hygiene measures: Do not eat, drink or smoke during use. Wash hands after each handling.
Remove contaminated clothing and personal protective equipment (PPE) before entering eating areas.
Storage conditions: Keep container tightly closed and in a well-ventilated place.
Storage location: Store in a dry and well ventilated place, away from sources of ignition, heat and direct sunlight.
Avoid direct contact with the eyes and skin, avoid inhaling dust / mists. Wear appropriate Personal Protective Equipment useful for reducing exposure. Do not handle the substance until all safety precautions have been read and understood.
Transport information
Land transport (UN RTDG/ADR/RID)
- UN number:
- 3261
Shippingopen allclose all
SpecialProvisionsopen allclose all
Inland waterway transport (UN RTDG/ADN(R))
- UN number:
- 3261
Shipping information
- Proper shipping name and description:
- CORROSIVE SOLID, ACIDIC,
ORGANIC, N.O.S. - Chemical name:
- 2,2-Dihydroxyacetic acid
- Language:
- English
- Class or division:
- Class 8: Corrosive substances
- Packing group:
- Packing group III: Substances presenting low danger
Remarksopen allclose all
Marine transport (UN RTDG/IMDG)
- UN number:
- 3261
Shipping information
- Proper shipping name and description:
- CORROSIVE SOLID, ACIDIC,
ORGANIC, N.O.S. - Chemical name:
- 2,2-Dihydroxyacetic acid
- Language:
- English
- Class or division:
- Class 8: Corrosive substances
- Packing group:
- Packing group III: Substances presenting low danger
- EmS code:
- F-A
- S-B
Remarksopen allclose all
Air transport (UN RTDG/ICAO/IATA)
- UN number:
- 3261
Shipping information
- Proper shipping name and description:
- Corrosive solid, acidic, organic,
n.o.s. - Chemical name:
- 2,2-Dihydroxyacetic acid
- Language:
- English
- Class or division:
- Class 8: Corrosive substances
- Packing group:
- Packing group III: Substances presenting low danger
Remarksopen allclose all
SpecialProvisionsopen allclose all
Exposure controls / personal protection
The substance is an intermediate, used under strictly controlled conditions.
Appropriate technical controls: Adopt technical containment and process control measures such as to minimize worker exposure. Appropriate technical measures include: the use of closed systems, as far as possible; adequate ventilation to control worker exposure.
Provide an emergency shower and an eye washing unit.
Eye protection: Wear tightly fitting safety goggles or protective face shield (EN 166).
Skin and body protection: Choose the appropriate protective medium according to the activity and exposure, eg. apron, boots, suitable clothing, in accordance with the EN13982 standard.
Hand protection: Wear protective gloves compliant with directive 89/686 / EEC and the standard EN 374 derived from it. Keep in mind the information given by the manufacturer regarding permeability, breakthrough times, and workplace conditions (mechanical stress, duration of contact). Using an appropriate cream can help prevent skin dryness.
Respiratory protection: Adopt respiratory protection devices, use suitable filter masks, compliant with the relevant EN standards.
Protection against thermal risks: Not foreseen in the standard practices of use of the substance. Evaluate any personal protective equipment based on particular conditions of use of the same.
Environmental Exposure Controls: Emissions from manufacturing processes, including those from ventilation equipment should be controlled for compliance with environmental protection legislation. Take all the necessary precautions to avoid the spread of the product in the surrounding environment.
Stability and reactivity
The substance is not considered reactive under normal conditions of use.
Unstable material, especially in hot weather.
Under normal conditions of storage and use, hazardous reactions will not occur.
Data not available in the bibliographic research carried out.
No further information available
Thermal decomposition or combustion can cause the release of toxic and dangerous fumes containing COx and formaldehyde.
Disposal considerations
Product / Packaging disposal advice: Contaminated packaging must be sent for recovery or disposal in compliance with national waste management regulations.
Ecology - waste: Do not release into the environment.
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
Reproduction or further distribution of this information may be subject to copyright protection. Use of the information without obtaining the permission from the owner(s) of the respective information might violate the rights of the owner.