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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Administrative data

Description of key information

Adequate read-across data are available on alkanes, C14 -17, chloro to predict the properties of  di-, tri-, tetrachlorodecane.

No evidence of a skin sensitisation potential was reported in two guinea pig maximisation tests using diluted C14-17 chlorinated paraffins (40 or 45% chlorination, containing 0.2 or 1% epoxy stabiliser).

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Skin sensitisation

Link to relevant study records

Referenceopen allclose all

Endpoint:
skin sensitisation: in vivo (non-LLNA)
Type of information:
read-across from supporting substance (structural analogue or surrogate)
Adequacy of study:
supporting study
Justification for type of information:
End points of target substance di-, tri-, tetra- chlorotetradecane can be read across from source substance Alkanes, C14-17, chloro EC number: 287-477-0 | CAS number: 85535-85-9. This due to the following comparison:
1) di-, tri-, tetra- chlorotetradecane components make up the C14 content found in Alkanes, C14-17, chloro. It is therefore logical that di-, tri-, tetra- chlorotetradecane has been tested as a component of the larger group Alkanes, C14-17, chloro EC number: 287-477-0
2 )The target and read-across molecules are both straight chain and therefore it is considered there are no major difference in steric hindrance between the substances (due to branched chain structures)
3) The functional groups are consistent between the target and read across substances, both are predominantly chlorinated alkanes

To increase the accuracy of the read across, studies used from the Alkanes, C14-17, chloro REACH dossier will only include studies that used C14 components and similar levels of chlorination to di-, tri-, tetra- chlorotetradecane – 35 to 52 % chlorination.

For the above reasons the required endpoint is sufficiently covered by the testing on the read across substance Alkanes, C14-17, chloro EC number: 287-477-0 and the hazard adequately assessed. It is therefore considered that further testing on vertebrates is not required.


Reason / purpose for cross-reference:
read-across source
Reading:
1st reading
Hours after challenge:
24
Group:
test chemical
Dose level:
20 % in olive oil
No. with + reactions:
0
Clinical observations:
no data
Remarks on result:
other: Reading: 1st reading. . Hours after challenge: 24.0. Group: test group. Dose level: 20% in olive oil. No with. + reactions: 0.0. Clinical observations: No data.
Reading:
2nd reading
Hours after challenge:
48
Group:
test chemical
Dose level:
20 % in olive oil
No. with + reactions:
0
Clinical observations:
no data
Remarks on result:
other: Reading: 2nd reading. . Hours after challenge: 48.0. Group: test group. Dose level: 20% in olive oil. No with. + reactions: 0.0. Clinical observations: No data.
Conclusions:
No skin sensitisation reactions were seen in a guinea pig maximisation test with the C14-17 chlorinated paraffins, Meflex DC024 or Meflex DC029 (40 or 45% chlorinated, respectively).
Using read across, it can be concluded di-, tri-, tetra- chlorotetradecane would not be classied as skin senstising under CLP.
Executive summary:

No study has been reported for di-, tri-, tetra- chlorotetradecane, but data have been reported for the principal constituents of di-, tri-, tetra- chlorotetradecane that are found in the similar substance Alkanes, C14-17, chloro. However, as Alkanes, C14-17, chloro contains a broad range of chloro-alkanes, only reports using test material containing C14 chloro-alkanes and similar levels of chlorination (35 to 52 % chlorination) have been used for the purposes of read across.

No skin sensitisation reactions were seen in a guinea pig maximisation test with the C14-17 chlorinated paraffins, Meflex DC024 or Meflex DC029 (40 or 45% chlorinated, respectively).

Using read across, it can be concluded di-, tri-, tetra- chlorotetradecane would not be classied as skin senstising under CLP.

Endpoint:
skin sensitisation: in vivo (non-LLNA)
Type of information:
read-across from supporting substance (structural analogue or surrogate)
Adequacy of study:
key study
Justification for type of information:
End points of target substance di-, tri-, tetra- chlorotetradecane can be read across from source substance Alkanes, C14-17, chloro EC number: 287-477-0 | CAS number: 85535-85-9. This due to the following comparison:
1) di-, tri-, tetra- chlorotetradecane components make up the C14 content found in Alkanes, C14-17, chloro. It is therefore logical that di-, tri-, tetra- chlorotetradecane has been tested as a component of the larger group Alkanes, C14-17, chloro EC number: 287-477-0
2 )The target and read-across molecules are both straight chain and therefore it is considered there are no major difference in steric hindrance between the substances (due to branched chain structures)
3) The functional groups are consistent between the target and read across substances, both are predominantly chlorinated alkanes

To increase the accuracy of the read across, studies used from the Alkanes, C14-17, chloro REACH dossier will only include studies that used C14 components and similar levels of chlorination to di-, tri-, tetra- chlorotetradecane – 35 to 52 % chlorination.

For the above reasons the required endpoint is sufficiently covered by the testing on the read across substance Alkanes, C14-17, chloro EC number: 287-477-0 and the hazard adequately assessed. It is therefore considered that further testing on vertebrates is not required.


Reason / purpose for cross-reference:
read-across source
Reading:
1st reading
Hours after challenge:
48
Group:
test chemical
Dose level:
undiluted
No. with + reactions:
1
Total no. in group:
20
Clinical observations:
reaction score of 1; C14-17 chlorinated paraffin (40% chlorination)
Remarks on result:
other: Reading: 1st reading. . Hours after challenge: 48.0. Group: test group. Dose level: undiluted. No with. + reactions: 1.0. Total no. in groups: 20.0. Clinical observations: reaction score of 1; C14-17 chlorinated paraffin (40% chlorination).
Reading:
1st reading
Hours after challenge:
48
Group:
negative control
Dose level:
undiluted
No. with + reactions:
1
Total no. in group:
10
Clinical observations:
reaction score of 3; C14-17 chlorinated paraffin (40% chlorination)
Remarks on result:
other: Reading: 1st reading. . Hours after challenge: 48.0. Group: negative control. Dose level: undiluted. No with. + reactions: 1.0. Total no. in groups: 10.0. Clinical observations: reaction score of 3; C14-17 chlorinated paraffin (40% chlorination).
Group:
positive control
Remarks on result:
other: no positive control group specified.
Interpretation of results:
GHS criteria not met
Conclusions:
No skin sensitisation reactions were seen in a guinea pig maximization test with Chloroparaffin 40G (a C14-17 chlorinated parrafin; 40% chlorinated). Using read across, it can be concluded di-, tri-, tetra- chlorotetradecane would not be classified as skin sensitising under CLP
Executive summary:

No study has been reported for di-, tri-, tetra- chlorotetradecane, but data have been reported for the principal constituents of di-, tri-, tetra- chlorotetradecane that are found in the similar substance Alkanes, C14-17, chloro. However, as Alkanes, C14-17, chloro contains a broad range of chloro-alkanes, only reports using test material containing C14 chloro-alkanes and similar levels of chlorination (35 to 52 % chlorination) have been used for the purposes of read across.

No skin sensitisation reactions were seen in a guinea pig maximization test with Chloroparaffin 40G (a C14-17 chlorinated parrafin; 40% chlorinated). Using read across, it can be concluded di-, tri-, tetra- chlorotetradecane would not be classified as skin sensitising under CLP

Endpoint conclusion
Endpoint conclusion:
no adverse effect observed (not sensitising)
Additional information:

No data are available on skin sensitisation potential in humans.

Justification for classification or non-classification

No study has been reported for di-, tri-, tetra- chlorotetradecane, but data have been reported for the principal constituents of di-, tri-, tetra- chlorotetradecane that are found in the similar substance Alkanes, C14-17, chloro. However, as Alkanes, C14-17, chloro contains a broad range of chloro-alkanes, only reports using test material containing C14 chloro-alkanes and similar levels of chlorination (35 to 52 % chlorination) have been used for the purposes of read across.

Based on the available data from two guinea pig maximisation tests using diluted C14-17 chlorinated paraffins (40 or 45% chlorination, containing 0.2 or 1% epoxy stabiliser), di-, tri-, tetrachlorotetradecane would not be classified as a skin sensitiser under EU CLP regulation.