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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Environmental fate & pathways

Biodegradation in water: screening tests

Administrative data

Endpoint:
biodegradation in water: ready biodegradability
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
2017
Report date:
2017

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 301 B (Ready Biodegradability: CO2 Evolution Test)
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
yes (incl. QA statement)

Test material

Constituent 1
Reference substance name:
Grape, red, ext.
EC Number:
284-511-6
EC Name:
Grape, red, ext.
Cas Number:
84929-27-1
IUPAC Name:
5-[(1E)-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethenyl]benzene-1,3-diol; 5-[(2R,3R)-6-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-[(1E)-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethenyl]-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl]benzene-1,3-diol
Test material form:
solid

Study design

Oxygen conditions:
aerobic
Inoculum or test system:
activated sludge, adapted
Remarks:
(concentration in the test 25.0 mg dry matter/L)
Duration of test (contact time):
ca. 28 d

Results and discussion

% Degradationopen allclose all
Key result
Parameter:
% degradation (CO2 evolution)
Value:
ca. 11
Sampling time:
28 d
Remarks on result:
other: not readily biodegradable as the criterion of reaching 60% of degradation is not met
Key result
Parameter:
% degradation (CO2 evolution)
Value:
ca. 68
Sampling time:
8 d
Remarks on result:
other: As expected the positive control is readily biodegradable

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Validity criteria fulfilled:
yes
Interpretation of results:
not readily biodegradable
Conclusions:
For the test item Palmitoyl grapevine shoot extract only 11% biodegradation was observed after 28 days. The 10-day window could not be determined. The criterion of reaching 60% of degradation is not met. Therefore Palmitoyl grapevine shoot extract is considered as not readily biodegradable.