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Diss Factsheets

Environmental fate & pathways

Biodegradation in water: screening tests

Administrative data

Endpoint:
biodegradation in water: ready biodegradability
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
11th July 2019 to 8th August 2019
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
2019
Report date:
2019

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 301 D (Ready Biodegradability: Closed Bottle Test)
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
yes

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
3-tert-butyl-1-(3,5-dicarboxyphenyl)-1H-pyrazol-5-aminium chloride
EC Number:
941-661-3
Molecular formula:
C15H18ClN3O4
IUPAC Name:
3-tert-butyl-1-(3,5-dicarboxyphenyl)-1H-pyrazol-5-aminium chloride
impurity 1
Reference substance name:
Unidentified impurity
IUPAC Name:
Unidentified impurity

Study design

Oxygen conditions:
aerobic
Inoculum or test system:
activated sludge, domestic, non-adapted
Details on inoculum:
Secondary effluent, microorganisms from a domestic waste water treatment plant.
The secondary effluent was supplied from the sewage plant for domestic sewage in Veszprém, Hungary.
The secondary effluent used for this study was allowed to settle approximately for an hour, then the decanted effluent was aerated until use (not later than an hour).
Duration of test (contact time):
28 d
Initial test substance concentration
Initial conc.:
ca. 3 mg/L
Based on:
test mat.
Parameter followed for biodegradation estimation
Parameter followed for biodegradation estimation:
O2 consumption
Reference substance
Reference substance:
benzoic acid, sodium salt

Results and discussion

% Degradation
Key result
Parameter:
% degradation (O2 consumption)
Value:
23.6
Sampling time:
28 d
Details on results:
Under the test conditions the percentage biodegradation of S194997 reached a mean of 23.6 % after 28 days based on the ThOD of the test item.

BOD5 / COD results

Results with reference substance:
The reference item Sodium benzoate was sufficiently degraded to a mean of 79.2 % after 14 days, and to a mean of 81.7 % after 28 days of incubation, based on ThOD.
In the toxicity control containing both, the test item and the reference item Sodium benzoate, a mean of 45.3 % biodegradation was noted within 14 days and 44.1% biodegradation after 28 days of incubation.
According to the test guidelines the test item can be assumed to be not inhibitory at the applied concentration level of 3.0 mg/L on the secondary effluent microorganisms because degradation was >25 % within 14 days

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Validity criteria fulfilled:
yes
Interpretation of results:
not readily biodegradable
Conclusions:
Based on the results of this study, the test item is considered not readily biodegradable.