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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Repeated dose toxicity: oral

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
short-term repeated dose toxicity: oral
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study with acceptable restrictions

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
review article or handbook
Title:
Food Flavouring amd Compounds of Related Structure II. Subacute and Chronic toxicity
Author:
E.C. Hagan. W.H. Hansen, O.G. Fitzhugh, P.M. Jenner, W.I. Jones, Jean M. Taylor, Eleanor L. Long, A.A. Nelson and J.B. Brouwer
Year:
1967
Bibliographic source:
Fd Cosmet. Toxicol. Vol. 5, pp. 141-157. Pergamon Press 1967

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
equivalent or similar to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 452 (Chronic Toxicity Studies)
GLP compliance:
no
Limit test:
no

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
(E)-anethole
EC Number:
224-052-0
EC Name:
(E)-anethole
Cas Number:
4180-23-8
Molecular formula:
C10H12O
IUPAC Name:
1-methoxy-4-prop-1-en-1-ylbenzene

Test animals

Species:
rat
Strain:
Osborne-Mendel
Sex:
male/female

Administration / exposure

Route of administration:
oral: feed
Vehicle:
unchanged (no vehicle)
Duration of treatment / exposure:
16 weeks
Frequency of treatment:
animals had unlimited access to food
Doses / concentrations
Remarks:
Doses / Concentrations:
10000 ppm
Basis:
actual ingested
No. of animals per sex per dose:
10
Control animals:
yes

Examinations

Observations and examinations performed and frequency:
CAGE SIDE OBSERVATIONS: Yes
- Time schedule: daily

DETAILED CLINICAL OBSERVATIONS: Yes

BODY WEIGHT: Yes
- Time schedule for examinations: weekly

FOOD CONSUMPTION AND COMPOUND INTAKE (if feeding study): yes. food at all times

FOOD EFFICIENCY: no data

WATER CONSUMPTION AND COMPOUND INTAKE (if drinking water study): Yes, water at all times

OPHTHALMOSCOPIC EXAMINATION: No data

HAEMATOLOGY: Yes, white cell counts, red cell counts, haemoglobins and haemotocrits were measured at the end of the experiment

CLINICAL CHEMISTRY: No data

URINALYSIS: No data

NEUROBEHAVIOURAL EXAMINATION: No data

ORGAN WEIGHTS: yes: lives, kidneys, spleen heart, and testes

GROSS PATHOLOGY: no data

HISTOPATHOLOGY: non-neoplastic: Liver

HISTOPATHOLOGY: neoplastic: no effects

Results and discussion

Results of examinations

Clinical signs:
effects observed, treatment-related
Description (incidence and severity):
Liver: microscopic- slight hydropic changes of hepatic cells in males only
Mortality:
mortality observed, treatment-related
Description (incidence):
Liver: microscopic- slight hydropic changes of hepatic cells in males only
Body weight and weight changes:
no effects observed
Food consumption and compound intake (if feeding study):
no effects observed
Food efficiency:
not specified
Water consumption and compound intake (if drinking water study):
no effects observed
Ophthalmological findings:
not specified
Haematological findings:
no effects observed
Clinical biochemistry findings:
not specified
Urinalysis findings:
not specified
Behaviour (functional findings):
not specified
Organ weight findings including organ / body weight ratios:
no effects observed
Gross pathological findings:
not specified
Histopathological findings: non-neoplastic:
effects observed, treatment-related
Description (incidence and severity):
Liver: microscopic- slight hydropic changes of hepatic cells in males only
Histopathological findings: neoplastic:
no effects observed

Effect levels

Dose descriptor:
NOAEL
Effect level:
ca. 10 000 ppm
Based on:
act. ingr.
Sex:
male/female
Basis for effect level:
other: Liver: microscopic- slight hydropic changes of hepatic cells in males only

Target system / organ toxicity

Critical effects observed:
not specified

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Conclusions:
The substance is not considered as toxic by repeated doses as only slight hydropic changes of hepatic cells in males only are produced by its action.