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Environmental fate & pathways

Adsorption / desorption

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Reference
Endpoint:
adsorption / desorption: screening
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
24 July 2018 to 10 August 2018
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EU Method C.19 (Estimation of the Adsorption Coefficient (KOC) on Soil and Sewage Sludge Using High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC))
Version / remarks:
2016
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 121 (Estimation of the Adsorption Coefficient (Koc) on Soil and on Sewage Sludge using High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC))
Version / remarks:
2001
GLP compliance:
yes
Type of method:
HPLC estimation method
Media:
soil/sewage sludge
Specific details on test material used for the study:
Purity: UVCB; solid matter 41.4%
Radiolabelling:
no
Details on study design: HPLC method:
EQUIPMENT
- Apparatus: Acquity UPLC system (UPLC-MS/MS)
- Type, material and dimension of analytical column: Acquity UPLC HSS Cyano; 100 mm x 2.1 mm i.d., dp = 1.8 μm
- Detection system: Detector 1: Acquity UPLC TUV detector; Detector 2: Xevo TQ-S mass spectrometer

MOBILE PHASES
- Type: 55/45 (v/v) methanol/water

DETERMINATION OF DEAD TIME
- Method: by inert substances which are not retained by the column

REFERENCE SUBSTANCES
- Identity:
Acetanilide
Monuron
2,5-Dichloroaniline
Naphthalene
Benzoic acid phenylester
Fenthion

DETERMINATION OF RETENTION TIMES
- Quantity of test substance introduced in the column: 5 µL
- Quantity of reference substances: 5 µL

REPETITIONS
- Number of determinations: injected in duplicate
Analytical monitoring:
no
Sample No.:
#1
Type:
log Koc
Value:
1.15 dimensionless
Remarks on result:
other: Di ester
Sample No.:
#2
Type:
log Koc
Value:
1.19 dimensionless
Remarks on result:
other: Mono ester
Details on results (HPLC method):
For the di ester in the test item, two transitions (m/z 321.1 → m/z 78.8 and m/z 321.1 → m/z 208.9) were recorded. For the mono ester, one transition (m/z 208.9 → m/z 78.8) was recorded. All three transitions were used to determine the adsorption coefficient. In the chromatogram of the test solution at each transition, one major test item peak was observed.

The equation of the regression line was: log k’ = 0.431 x log Koc – 1.050 (r = 0.987, n = 12).

As this curve was constructed using UV detector responses and the test item was recorded using the MS detector, retention time of the test item had to be corrected for the difference in retention time between the UV and MS detector. The difference was determined using acetanilide. Under the conditions of the test, Acetanilide had a mean retention time of 0.993 minutes on the UV-detector and a mean retention time of 1.007 minutes on the MS-detector. The mean retention time of the response of the test item at each MRM was corrected for the difference in time (i.e. 0.015 minutes).
Validity criteria fulfilled:
yes
Conclusions:
The log Koc values of the test item at neutral pH were: log Koc 1.15 (Di ester), log Koc 1.19 (Mono ester).
Executive summary:

The test item is a UVCB that contains reaction products of 1-octanol and phosphorus pentoxide. The reaction products are mono‐, di‐ and trioctanyl phosphate esters and a mixture thereof. The adsorption/desorption properties of the UVCB test item were assessed following the OECD 117 HPLC method. The log Koc was determined to be 1.15 (di ester) and 1.19 (mono ester).

Description of key information

The test item is a UVCB that contains reaction products of 1-octanol and phosphorus pentoxide. The reaction products are mono‐, di‐ and trioctanyl phosphate esters and a mixture thereof. The adsorption/desorption properties of the UVCB test item were assessed following the OECD 117 HPLC method. The log Koc was determined to be 1.15 (di ester) and 1.19 (mono ester). Weighted mean value of 1.17 recommended for CSA input.

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Koc at 20 °C:
1.17

Additional information