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Physical & Chemical properties

Melting point / freezing point

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Endpoint:
melting point/freezing point
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
supporting study
Study period:
not stated
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
data from handbook or collection of data
Qualifier:
no guideline available
Principles of method if other than guideline:
Handbook data does not specify the method. Data from peer reviewed source.
GLP compliance:
not specified
Type of method:
other: Handbook data does not specify the method. Data from peer reviewed source.
Key result
Melting / freezing pt.:
122 °C
Remarks on result:
other: no information on atm. pressure reported
Conclusions:
According to the handbook data the melting point of the substance is 122 °C.
Executive summary:

According to the handbook data the melting point of the substance is 122 °C.

Endpoint:
melting point/freezing point
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
supporting study
Study period:
not stated
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
data from handbook or collection of data
Qualifier:
no guideline available
Principles of method if other than guideline:
Handbook data does not specify the method. Data from peer reviewed source.
GLP compliance:
not specified
Type of method:
other: Handbook data does not specify the method. Data from peer reviewed source.
Key result
Melting / freezing pt.:
122 °C
Remarks on result:
other: no information on atm. pressure reported
Conclusions:
According to the handbook data the melting point of the substance is 122 °C.
Executive summary:

According to the handbook data the melting point of the substance is 122 °C.

Endpoint:
melting point/freezing point
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
23 April 2012 - 29 June 2012
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study
Reason / purpose for cross-reference:
other: read-across target
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 102 (Melting point / Melting Range)
Deviations:
no
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EU Method A.1 (Melting / Freezing Temperature)
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
yes (incl. QA statement)
Type of method:
differential scanning calorimetry
Key result
Decomposition:
yes
Decomp. temp.:
ca. 270 °C

As a low rate of enthalpy change was seen during the initial stages of decomposition, the onset temperature can only be approximated.

Although the test material was determined to decompose before melting, the sample was heated to 400 °C and remained as a white solid.

Conclusions:
The test material has been determined to decompose from approximately 270 °C (543 K). Due to this decomposition, no value for melting temperature could be determined.
Executive summary:

The melting point of the test material was evaluated by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) using a procedure designed to be compatible with OECD Guideline 102 and EU Method A.1 under GLP conditions.

The test material has been determined to decompose from approximately 270 °C (543 K). Due to this decomposition, no value for melting temperature could be obtained.

Endpoint:
melting point/freezing point
Type of information:
read-across from supporting substance (structural analogue or surrogate)
Adequacy of study:
supporting study
Justification for type of information:
Read-across to structurally similar substance sodium periodate (CAS 7790-28-5). Sodium periodate is the sodium salt of periodic acid.
Reason / purpose for cross-reference:
read-across source
Decomposition:
yes
Decomp. temp.:
ca. 270 °C
Endpoint:
melting point/freezing point
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
16 March 2018 to 11 December 2018
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EU Method A.1 (Melting / Freezing Temperature)
Version / remarks:
2016
Deviations:
no
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 102 (Melting point / Melting Range)
Version / remarks:
1995
Deviations:
no
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EPA OPPTS 830.7200 (Melting Point / Melting Range)
Version / remarks:
1998
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
yes
Type of method:
differential scanning calorimetry
Melting / freezing pt.:
127.7 °C

Preliminary Test

Starting at 150 °C, the weight of the sample decreased significantly. At 216 °C, the sample weight had decreased by 25 %.

After the experiment, pink/red residue was observed on the lid of the sample container and a pink/red molten residue remained in the sample container (original colour: white). The change of the colour indicated reaction and/or decomposition of the test material.

Main Study

An endothermic peak was observed directly followed by an exothermic effect between 100 °C and 200 °C. The extrapolated onset temperature of the endothermic peak was 127.623 °C. Based on the shape of the endothermic effect and the weight loss observed during the preliminary test, the endothermic effect was most probably due to a combination of melting and reaction and/or decomposition of the test material.The exothermic effect was probably obtained due to reaction and/or decomposition of the test material. After the experiment, white residue was observed on the lid of the sample container and a white molten residue remained in the sample container.

In order to investigate theendothermicpeak, Experiment 2 was stopped directly after the melting peak. After the experiment, a white molten residue remained in the sample container. It demonstrated that melting was the reason for the endothermic effect.

Experiment 3 was performed to determine the duplicate melting temperature. The extrapolated onset of the melting peak was 127.698 °C. Based on the shape of the endothermic effect and the weight loss observed during the preliminary test, the effect was most probably due to a combination of melting and reaction and/or decomposition of the test material. After the experiment, a white molten residue remained in the sample container. 

The melting temperature was determined as the mean melting temperature of Experiment 1 (127.623 °C) and Experiment 3 (127.698 °C).

Conclusions:
Under the conditions of the test the melting temperature of the test material was 127.7 °C (400.8 K).
Executive summary:

The melting temperature of the test material was assessed according to EC Guideline A.1., OECD Guideline 102 and EPA Guideline OPPTS 830.7200 in accordance with the principles of GLP using differential scanning calorimetry. 

Under the conditions of the study the melting temperature of the test material was 127.7 °C (400.8 K). Reaction and/or decomposition of the test material was observed during and after melting.

Description of key information

Under the conditions of the test the melting temperature of the test material was 127.7 °C (400.8 K).

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Melting / freezing point at 101 325 Pa:
127 °C

Additional information

Key Study: Lammers (2019)

The melting temperature of the test material was assessed according to EC Guideline A.1., OECD Guideline 102 and EPA Guideline OPPTS 830.7200 in accordance with the principles of GLP using differential scanning calorimetry. The study was assigned a reliability score of 1 in accordance with the principles for assessing data quality as outlined by Klimisch et al. (1997).

Under the conditions of the study the melting temperature of the test material was 127.7 °C (400.8 K). Reaction and/or decomposition of the test material was observed during and after melting.

Supporting Study

The melting point of the read across material, sodium periodate, was evaluated by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) using a procedure designed to be compatible with OECD Guideline 102 and EU Method A.1.

The study was assigned a reliability score of 1 in accordance with the principles for assessing data quality as outlined by Klimisch et al (1997), however, since the data is available on a read across substance an overall reliability score of 2 is considered appropriate. Sodium periodate is considered to be a suitable substance for read across since it is the sodium salt of periodic acid.

The test material has been determined to decompose from approximately 270 °C (543 K). Due to this decomposition, no value for melting temperature could be obtained.