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Environmental fate & pathways

Biodegradation in water: screening tests

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Description of key information

Based on a read-across from an experimental GLP study performed on the analogue substance Cistus concrete according to the OECD 301F guideline, the registered substance is considered to be not readily biodegradable.

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Biodegradation in water:
under test conditions no biodegradation observed

Additional information

A reliable study on the registered substance was not available. Therefore, in order to assess the ready biodegradability of the registered substance, the results from an experimental GLP study performed on the analogue substance Cistus concrete have been used.

In this study, the test item Cistus concrete was investigated for its ready biodegradability in a manometric respirometry test over a period of 28 days, according to the OECD 301F guideline, further extended to 60 days.

The test item was exposed to aerobic activated sludge from the aeration tank of a domestic waste water treatment plant. The biodegradation was followed by the oxygen uptake of the microorganisms during exposure. As a reference item sodium benzoate was tested simultaneously under the same conditions as the test item, and functioned as a procedure control.

The 10-day window started at day 3, when the mean biodegradation was 11%. At the end of the 10-day window at day 13, the mean biodegradation was 33%. After 28 days the mean biodegradation of Cistus Concrete was 49% (ThODNH4); the 10 day window criterion was not passed.

Therefore, Cistus Concrete is considered to be not readily biodegradable.

The test was extended to 60 days, as no plateau was reached within 28 days. The biodegradation was 52% at the end of the test at day 60.

The reference item sodium benzoate was sufficiently degraded, thus confirming the suitability of the aerobic activated sludge inoculum used.

In addition, the test item was assumed to be not inhibitory to the aerobic activated sludge microorganisms because degradation was >25% within 14 days in the toxicity control.

The validity criteria were successful and the study respected the requirements of the guideline. This study was therefore considered acceptable for that endpoint and the read-across justification is provided in the iuclid study record.