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Diss Factsheets

Administrative data

Endpoint:
eye irritation: in vitro / ex vivo
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
2019
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
2019
Report date:
2015

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 438 (Isolated Chicken Eye Test Method for Identifying i) Chemicals Inducing Serious Eye Damage and ii) Chemicals Not Requiring Classification for Eye Irritation or Serious Eye Damage)
GLP compliance:
yes

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
(5R)-5-[(1S)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-3,4-dihydroxy-2,5-dihydrofuran-2-one titanium
EC Number:
814-615-4
Cas Number:
122958-50-3
Molecular formula:
TiO(Asc)2 x2 H2O
IUPAC Name:
(5R)-5-[(1S)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-3,4-dihydroxy-2,5-dihydrofuran-2-one titanium

Results and discussion

In vitro

Resultsopen allclose all
Irritation parameter:
cornea opacity score
Remarks:
Mean maximum corneal opacity
Value:
0.5
Negative controls validity:
valid
Positive controls validity:
valid
Remarks on result:
no indication of irritation
Irritation parameter:
corneal swelling 
Remarks:
Mean maximum corneal swelling at up to 75 min
Value:
3
Negative controls validity:
valid
Positive controls validity:
valid
Remarks on result:
no indication of irritation
Irritation parameter:
percent corneal swelling
Run / experiment:
Mean maximum corneal swelling at up to 240 min
Value:
4
Negative controls validity:
valid
Positive controls validity:
valid
Remarks on result:
no indication of irritation
Other effects / acceptance of results:
In this ICET, TITANIUM DIASCORBATE did not cause ocular corrosion or severe irritation in the enucleated chicken eyes in both cases. The overall ICE class was 2xI, 1xII in the first and 1xI, 2xII in the additional experiment.
Positive and negative controls showed the expected results. The experiment was considered to be valid.
In this in vitro eye irritation study, using the Isolated Chicken Eye model with TITANIUM DIASCORBATE, no ocular corrosion or severe irritation potential was observed. The overall ICE class was 2xI, 1xII in the first and 1xI, 2xII in the additional experiment.
According to the guideline OECD 438, TITANIUM DIASCORBATE is categorized as “No Category”.

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
GHS criteria not met
Conclusions:
In this in vitro eye irritation study, using the Isolated Chicken Eye model with TITANIUM DIASCORBATE, no ocular corrosion or severe irritation potential was observed. The overall ICE class was 2xI, 1xII in the first and 1xI, 2xII in the additional experiment.
According to the guideline OECD 438, TITANIUM DIASCORBATE is categorized as “No Category”.