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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Administrative data

Endpoint:
eye irritation: in vitro / ex vivo
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
2017

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 437 (Bovine Corneal Opacity and Permeability Test Method for Identifying i) Chemicals Inducing Serious Eye Damage and ii) Chemicals Not Requiring Classification for Eye Irritation or Serious Eye Damage)
GLP compliance:
yes (incl. QA statement)

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Enoxolone
EC Number:
207-444-6
EC Name:
Enoxolone
Cas Number:
471-53-4
Molecular formula:
C30H46O4
IUPAC Name:
3-hydroxy-11-oxoolean-12-en-30-oic acid
Test material form:
solid: particulate/powder

Test animals / tissue source

Species:
cattle
Strain:
other: Bovine corneas
Remarks:
Bovine corneas
Details on test animals or tissues and environmental conditions:
Bovine corneas were used. They were collected from slaughtered cattle which were be-tween 12 and 60 months old.

Test system

Controls:
yes, concurrent positive control
yes, concurrent negative control
Amount / concentration applied:
Replicate 1:447.1 mg
Replicate 2:443.3 mg
Replicate 3: 448.6 mg
Duration of treatment / exposure:
Exposure time on the corneas was 4 hours at 32 ± 1 °C.

Results and discussion

In vitro

Results
Irritation parameter:
in vitro irritation score
Value:
0.18
Vehicle controls validity:
valid
Negative controls validity:
valid
Positive controls validity:
valid

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
GHS criteria not met
Conclusions:
Under the conditions of this study, the test item Enoxolone showed no effects on the cor-nea of the bovine eye. The calculated IVIS (in vitro irritancy score) is 0.18.
According to OECD Guideline no. 437 (Jul. 2013), a substance with an IVIS ≤ 3 requires no classification for eye irritation or serious eye damage.