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EC number: 217-123-2 | CAS number: 1746-03-8
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Boiling point
Administrative data
Link to relevant study record(s)
- Endpoint:
- boiling point
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Study period:
- from 2017-11-21 to 2018-01-15
- Reliability:
- 1 (reliable without restriction)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- guideline study
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- OECD Guideline 103 (Boiling Point)
- Deviations:
- no
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- EU Method A.2 (Boiling Temperature)
- Deviations:
- no
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- EPA OPPTS 830.7220 (Boiling Point / Boiling Range)
- Deviations:
- no
- GLP compliance:
- yes (incl. QA statement)
- Type of method:
- method according to Siwoloboff
- Specific details on test material used for the study:
- Batch No.: VPS9016001
Purity: 97.3 % - Key result
- Atm. press.:
- 101 325 Pa
- Decomposition:
- yes
- Decomp. temp.:
- 250.5 °C
- Conclusions:
- The test item decomposes at 250.5 °C. No boiling point was determined up to 500 °C.
- Executive summary:
A study was conducted according to OECD test guideline 103, Regulation (EC) No 440/2008 method A.2 and EPA OPPTS 830.8220 to determine the boiling point of the test item using the principle according to Siwoloboff. A small amount of the test item was filled in a capillary tube and was heated in the electronically temperature controlled sample block. In a preliminary test a boiling point of 257.4 °C was observed. This value was introduced as expected boiling temperature for the main test. The sample was heated from 242 °C at rate 0.5 °C/minute. The sample was observed visually for any possible changes in appearance, consistency and colour. The phase transition from liquid to vapour was deduced by the continuous formation of steam bubbles leaving the inserted boiling capillary. This determination was done in triplicate. The atmospheric pressure was recorded. The boiling temperature was determined and the boiling point of the test item was determined to be 250.5 ± 4.85 °C (95 % confidence interval) i.e. 523.7 K. At the end of the measurements bumping was observed and the color of the samples remained transparent and colorless. A supplementary test with DSC was performed. The endotherm and exotherm peaks in the thermogram do not imply phase transition from a liquid to vapour state. Using a linear heating rate boiling point was not observed from room temperature up to 500 °C. In the temperature range of approx. 140 - 290 °C exothermic reactions could be observed, which were assumed to be the decomposition of the test item. Based on this signal and the result of the supplementary test with differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) method, the 250.5 °C (523.7 K) is considered to be a decomposition temperature.
Reference
Reference test
Table 1. Checking of the apparatus
Atmospheric pressure, kPa (at the measuring) |
Boiling point, °C (at standard atmospheric pressure) |
99.81 |
100.1 |
99.80 |
100.0 |
99.80 |
100.1 |
Mean: |
100.1 |
The boiling point of water was determined to be 100.1 °C (373.2 K). Measured values were determined to be in the required range (literature value ± 0.5 °C).
Preliminary test
At the end of the measurement bumping was recorded by the device.
Table 2. Preliminary test results
Start temperature, °C |
Heating rate, °C/min |
Atmospheric pressure, kPa (at the measuring) |
Boiling point, °C |
38 |
5 |
99.75 |
257.4 |
Main test
Three tests were carried out. The boiling temperature was determined and the boiling point ofthe test itemwas determined to be 250.5 ± 4.85 °C (95 % confidence interval) i.e. 523.7 K. At the end of the measurementsbumping was observed. At the end of the measurements the color of the samples remained transparent and colorless.
Table 3. Determination of the boiling point
Atmospheric pressure, kPa (at the measuring) |
Boiling point, °C (at standard atmospheric pressure) |
99.72 |
248.6 |
99.71 |
250.4 |
99.72 |
252.5 |
Mean: |
250.5 |
RSD (CV %): |
2.0 |
Conf.int. (95 %) |
4.85 |
Supplementary test
The endotherm and exotherm peaks in the thermogram do not imply phase transition from a liquid to vapour state. Using a linear heating rate boiling point was not observed from room temperature up to 500 °C.
In the temperature range of approx. 140 - 290 °C exothermic reactions could be observed, which were assumed to be the decomposition of the test item.
Description of key information
The test item decomposes at 250.5 °C.
Key value for chemical safety assessment
Additional information
A study was conducted according to OECD test guideline 103, Regulation (EC) No 440/2008 method A.2 and EPA OPPTS 830.8220 to determine the boiling point of the test item using the principle according to Siwoloboff. A small amount of the test item was filled in a capillary tube and was heated in the electronically temperature controlled sample block. In a preliminary test a boiling point of 257.4 °C was observed. This value was introduced as expected boiling temperature for the main test. The sample was heated from 242 °C at rate 0.5 °C/minute. The sample was observed visually for any possible changes in appearance, consistency and colour. The phase transition from liquid to vapour was deduced by the continuous formation of steam bubbles leaving the inserted boiling capillary. This determination was done in triplicate. The atmospheric pressure was recorded. The boiling temperature was determined and the boiling point of the test item was determined to be 250.5 ± 4.85 °C (95 % confidence interval) i.e. 523.7 K. At the end of the measurements bumping was observed and the color of the samples remained transparent and colorless. A supplementary test with DSC was performed. The endotherm and exotherm peaks in the thermogram do not imply phase transition from a liquid to vapour state. Using a linear heating rate boiling point was not observed from room temperature up to 500 °C. In the temperature range of approx. 140 - 290 °C exothermic reactions could be observed, which were assumed to be the decomposition of the test item. Based on this signal and the result of the supplementary test with differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) method, the 250.5 °C (523.7 K) is considered to be a decomposition temperature.
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