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Diss Factsheets

Physical & Chemical properties

Melting point / freezing point

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Administrative data

Link to relevant study record(s)

Reference
Endpoint:
melting point/freezing point
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
From July 14, 2017 to November 13, 2017
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 102 (Melting point / Melting Range)
Deviations:
not specified
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EU Method A.1 (Melting / Freezing Temperature)
Deviations:
not specified
GLP compliance:
yes
Type of method:
differential scanning calorimetry
Key result
Melting / freezing pt.:
ca. 17.1 - ca. 17.7 °C
Atm. press.:
ca. 101.3 kPa
Decomposition:
no
Key result
Melting / freezing pt.:
ca. 141.4 - ca. 141.5 °C
Atm. press.:
ca. 101.3 kPa
Decomposition:
no

Results

Mass Used: 2.85 mg (test F), 4.55 mg (test G)

Crucible Type: Aluminium (open lid)

Temperature Range: 0°C – 200°C

Ramp Rate: 1 K.min-1

Test Atmosphere: Nitrogen

 

1st Endotherm

2nd Endotherm

3rd Endotherm

4th Endotherm

 

Run 1 (F)

Endotherm onset temperature (°C)

17.65

141.45

186.44

191.38

 

Run 2 (G)

Endotherm onset temperature (°C)

17.11

141.38

185.83

191.54

Melting Range 1: 17.1 – 17.7°C

Melting Range 2: 141.4 – 141.5°C

Comment

From a subsequent observation seen in a Mettler Toledo capillary melting point apparatus, the endotherm in the region of 180 – 200°C is due to a boiling event. It was also noted that at approximately 115°C the opaque sample became a clear liquid. This could be due to the melting or solubilisation for a subcomponent present in the sample and may correspond to the second melting point observed in the DSC. The product is known to be of Unknown or Variable Composition, Complex Reaction Products and Biological Materials (UVCB Substance), consequently the presence of multiple boiling or melting point events in a DSC trace is not unexpected.

Conclusions:
Under the study conditions, the melting point range of the test substance was identified to be quiet broad 17.1 - 141.5°C at 101.3 kPa, due to melting of different chemical components at different temperatures.
Executive summary:

A study was conducted to determine the melting point of the test substance, using the Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) method, according to EU Method A1 and OECD Guideline 102, in compliance with GLP. Two melting ranges were determined for the test substance, i.e., first range as: 17.1 - 17.7°C and the second range as: 141.4 - 141.5°C at 101.3 kPa. Identification of multiple melting/boiling point ranges were not considered unexpected by the study authors, given the UVCB nature of the test substance. It was also noted that at approximately 141°C the opaque sample became a clear liquid. This could be due to the melting or solubilisation for a subcomponent present in the sample and may correspond to the second melting point observed in the DSC. Therefore, under the study conditions, the melting point range of the test substance was identified to be quiet broad 17.1 - 141.5°C at 101.3 kPa, due to melting of different chemical components at different temperatures (Chilworth, 2017).

Description of key information

The melting point of the test substance was determined using the Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) method according to EU Method A1 and OECD Guideline 102 (Chilworth, 2017).

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Additional information

Two melting point ranges were determined, given the UVCB nature of the test substance: first range: 17.1 - 17.7°C; second range: 141.4 – 141.5°C at 101.3 kPa (due to melting of different chemical components at different temperatures).