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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Administrative data

Endpoint:
in vitro gene mutation study in bacteria
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
other information
Study period:
1976
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
comparable to guideline study with acceptable restrictions

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1976
Report date:
1976

Materials and methods

Principles of method if other than guideline:
Ames-Test
GLP compliance:
no

Test material

Method

Target gene:
In the Salmonella typhimurium strains (TA 1535, TA 100, TA 1537, TA 98) the amino acid histidine locus is the target gene.
Species / strain
Species / strain / cell type:
S. typhimurium TA 1535, TA 1537, TA 98 and TA 100
Metabolic activation:
with and without
Metabolic activation system:
Rat liver S-9 mix
Test concentrations with justification for top dose:
10, 50, 100 and 500 µg/plate for TA 1535, TA 1537 and TA 98
10, 50, 10, 200 and 300 µg/plate for TA 100 because 500 µg/plate proved already to be toxic to this strain.

Results and discussion

Test resultsopen allclose all
Species / strain:
S. typhimurium TA 1535
Metabolic activation:
not specified
Genotoxicity:
negative
Species / strain:
S. typhimurium TA 1537
Metabolic activation:
not specified
Genotoxicity:
negative
Species / strain:
S. typhimurium TA 98
Metabolic activation:
not specified
Genotoxicity:
negative
Species / strain:
S. typhimurium TA 100
Metabolic activation:
with and without
Genotoxicity:
positive
Additional information on results:
TA 100 responded with a concentration-dependent increase in revertants with and without metabolic activation. With metabolic activation the effect on TA 100 was significantly enhanced.

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Conclusions:
It can be stated that 1,2-Bis(chloromethyl)benzene is mutagenic under the conditions of the applied bacterial test system.