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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Environmental fate & pathways

Endpoint summary

Administrative data

Description of key information

The (Q)SAR model BIOWIN v4.10 predicts butyl-(S)-lactate to be readily biodegradable.

Additional information

As supporting information, a study report (Hanstveit, 1993) and a publication (Bowmer et al., 1998) are presented. Both sources suggest biodegradability of butyl-(S)-lactate.

Hanstveit (1993): The BOD5 of butyl S(-)lactate was 0.76 mg O2/L and the BOD20 was 1.24 mg O2/mg; the COD was 1.974 mg O2/L. These figures indicate a degradation of 39 and 63 % after 5 and 20 days, respectively.

Bowmer et al. (1998): The biodegradability of n-butyl lactate was tested using EU method C.5 and C.6. n-Butyl lactate was degraded by 57 to 69 % after 28 days and 63 % after 20 days, and by 22 to 39 % after 5 days.

However, these test guidelines are not suitable for definitively assessing ready biodegradability. Therefore, the QSAR prediction is used as the key value for chemical safety assessment.