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Physical & Chemical properties

Partition coefficient

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Link to relevant study record(s)

Reference
Endpoint:
partition coefficient
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
April 25, 2017
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 117 (Partition Coefficient (n-octanol / water), HPLC Method)
Version / remarks:
2004
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
yes
Type of method:
HPLC method
Partition coefficient type:
octanol-water
Analytical method:
high-performance liquid chromatography
Key result
Type:
log Pow
Partition coefficient:
6.86
Temp.:
23 °C
pH:
6
Details on results:
OBSERVATIONS
- A method development run under standard OECD 117 conditions (methanol:water (75:25)) did not yield a useful chromatogram as the test substance retained surfactant qualities and did not interact properly with the column. Increasing the methanol content to 90% negated the test substance’s surfactant qualities.
- It was determined that by running the test substance in a high methanolic mobile phase, methanol:water (90:10), a chromatogram could be obtained with two, well resolved main peaks. The calibration standards provided a useable calibration curve under these conditions.
- There were two main peaks found in the chromatogram, at 6.8 and 8.6 minutes. All other peaks were less than five percent of the total area.

RESULTS
- The test substance was composed of two main components with several minor components, displayed as many peaks, ranging in retention time from approximately 3 to 13 minutes. Only peaks with an area greater than five percent of the total were included in the calculations of Kow.
- The error in the measurements was estimated using the relative percent difference (RPD) of the two independent preparations analysed in these experiments. The difference between the two preparations was 0.009 log units, corresponding to 0.12% RPD for neutral pH.
- The test substance displayed a weight-averaged log Kow of 6.860 at neutral pH as per the method in OECD Test No. 117.

Table 1: Summary of Partition Coefficient Data in Neutral Conditions

Preparation Number

Concentration (µg/mL)

Peak Retention Time (min)

Peak Area (%)

log Kow

Weighted Average logKow

1

Test substance in MeOH:Water (90:10)

6.846

26.34

6.14

6.865

8.671

57.06

7.20

2

Test substance in MeOH:Water (90:10)

6.841

25.91

6.14

6.856

8.641

56.81

7.18

Average

6.860

Relative Percent Difference (RPD, %)

0.12

Absolute Difference (log units)

0.009

 

Conclusions:
Under the study conditions, the test substance displayed a weight-averaged log Kow of 6.860 at neutral pH.
Executive summary:

A study was conducted to determine the partition coefficient of the test substance according to OECD Guideline 117 using the HPLC method. The test substance did not retained well using a methanol:water 75:25 mobile phase but did retained well when after switching to a mobile phase with higher methanol content (90:10). The increased methanol content gave rise to sharper peaks that could be used for OECD 117 calculations. The calibration standards were also run in this mobile phase. Two individual preparations of the test substance standards were made. The test substance was composed of two main components with several minor components, displayed as many peaks, ranging in retention time from approximately 3 to 13 minutes. Only peaks with an area greater than five percent of the total were included in the calculations of Kow. The error in the measurements was estimated using the relative percent difference (RPD) of the two independent preparations analysed in these experiments. The difference between the two preparations was 0.009 log units, corresponding to 0.12% RPD for neutral pH. Under the study conditions, the test substance displayed a weight-averaged log Kow of 6.860 at neutral pH (Ford, 2017).

Description of key information

The partition coefficient was determined according to OECD Guideline 117 (Ford, 2017).

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Log Kow (Log Pow):
6.86
at the temperature of:
23 °C

Additional information