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Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Acute Toxicity: oral

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
acute toxicity: oral
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
weight of evidence
Reliability:
4 (not assignable)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
documentation insufficient for assessment
Cross-referenceopen allclose all
Reason / purpose for cross-reference:
reference to same study
Reference
Endpoint:
acute toxicity: oral
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
weight of evidence
Reliability:
4 (not assignable)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
documentation insufficient for assessment
Reason / purpose for cross-reference:
reference to same study
Reason / purpose for cross-reference:
reference to same study
Reason / purpose for cross-reference:
reference to same study
Qualifier:
no guideline followed
Principles of method if other than guideline:
The acute oral effects were investigated in rats by observation of the animals for a period of 2 weeks after a single dose.
GLP compliance:
no
Test type:
standard acute method
Limit test:
no
Species:
rat
Strain:
Osborne-Mendel
Sex:
male/female
Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS
- Age at study initiation: young adult
- Fasting period before study: 18 hours
- Diet: food was replaced in cages as soon as animals received their respective doses
- Water: ad libitum
Route of administration:
oral: gavage
Vehicle:
unchanged (no vehicle)
Doses:
Information not available in the publication.
No. of animals per sex per dose:
10 rats evenly divided by sex
Control animals:
not specified
Details on study design:
- Duration of observation period following administration: 14 days
- Frequent observations and weighing: yes
- Necropsy of survivors performed: no
- Evaluation: LD50, the slope function, and their confidence limits, together with toxic signs and times of death were recorded.
Statistics:
LD50 were computed by the method of Litchfield and Wilcoxon (1949).
Key result
Sex:
male/female
Dose descriptor:
LD50
Effect level:
43 000 mg/kg bw
Based on:
test mat.
Remarks on result:
other: This was the highest dose administered.
Mortality:
No animals died.
Clinical signs:
other: Depression and irritated gastro-intestinal tract. The animals appeared normal 24 hours after treatment.

43,000 mg/kg bw was the highest dose administered. The confidence limits were not determined.

Interpretation of results:
GHS criteria not met
Conclusions:
The acute oral LD50 was 43 g/kg.
Executive summary:

The acute oral toxicity effects of the test substances was assessed in rats. No specific guideline was followed. LD50, the slope function, and their confidence limits, together with toxic signs and times of death were recorded.

The highest dose administered was 43,000 mg/kg bw. The confidence limits were not determined.

No animals died, therefore the acute oral LD50 was 43 g/kg.

Toxic signs were depression and irritated gastro-intestinal tract. However, the animals appeared normal 24 hours after treatment.

As the LD50 > 2,000 mg/kg bw, the test item is not to be classified as acute toxic according to the CLP regulation.

Reason / purpose for cross-reference:
reference to same study
Reference
Endpoint:
acute toxicity: oral
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
weight of evidence
Reliability:
4 (not assignable)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
documentation insufficient for assessment
Reason / purpose for cross-reference:
reference to same study
Reason / purpose for cross-reference:
reference to same study
Reason / purpose for cross-reference:
reference to same study
Principles of method if other than guideline:
The acute oral effects were investigated in guinea pigs by observation the animals for a period of 2 weeks after a single dose.
GLP compliance:
no
Test type:
standard acute method
Limit test:
no
Species:
guinea pig
Strain:
not specified
Sex:
male/female
Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS
- Age at study initiation: young adult
- Fasting period before study: 18 hours
- Diet: food was replaced in cages as soon as animals received their respective doses
- Water: ad libitum
Route of administration:
oral: gavage
Vehicle:
unchanged (no vehicle)
Doses:
Information not available in the publication.
No. of animals per sex per dose:
Groups of 10 guinea-pigs consisting of both males and females
Control animals:
not specified
Details on study design:
- Duration of observation period following administration: 14 days
- Frequent observations and weighing: yes
- Necropsy of survivors performed: no
- Evaluation: LD50, the slope function, and their confidence limits, together with toxic signs and times of death were recorded.
Statistics:
LD50 were computed by the method of Litchfield and Wilcoxon (1949).
Key result
Sex:
male/female
Dose descriptor:
LD50
Effect level:
24 190 mg/kg bw
Based on:
test mat.
95% CL:
>= 19 350 - <= 30 240
Mortality:
Animals died between 4 hours and 6 days.
Clinical signs:
other: Depression and irritation of the gastro-intestinal tract.
Other findings:
The slope function was 1.5 (1.2 -2.0).
Interpretation of results:
GHS criteria not met
Conclusions:
The acute oral LD50 was 24.19 g/kg.
Executive summary:

The acute oral toxicity effects of the test substances was assessed in guinea pigs. No specific guideline was followed, GLP was not indicated. LD50, the slope function, and their confidence limits, together with toxic signs and times of death were recorded.

The acute oral LD50 was calculated to be 24.19 g/kg, with 95% confidence limits: 19.35 - 30.24 g/kg.

The slope function was 1.5 (1.2 -2.0).

Toxic signs were depression and irritation of the gastro-intestinal tract.

As the LD50 > 2,000 mg/kg bw, the test item is not to be classified as acute toxic according to the CLP regulation.

Reason / purpose for cross-reference:
reference to same study
Reference
Endpoint:
acute toxicity: oral
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
disregarded due to major methodological deficiencies
Reliability:
3 (not reliable)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: see 'Remark'
Remarks:
Ethyl caprylate is mentioned in the report with ethyl pentanoate in between brackets. This makes it doubfull whether ethyl caprylate (= octanoate) or ethyl valerate (= pentanoate) was actually tested and therefore, the reliablity was set to 3 specifically for this test result.
Reason / purpose for cross-reference:
reference to same study
Reason / purpose for cross-reference:
reference to same study
Reason / purpose for cross-reference:
reference to same study
Qualifier:
no guideline followed
Principles of method if other than guideline:
The acute oral effects were investigated in rats by observation of the animals for a period of 2 weeks after a single dose.
GLP compliance:
no
Test type:
standard acute method
Limit test:
no
Species:
rat
Strain:
Osborne-Mendel
Sex:
male/female
Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS
- Age at study initiation: young adult
- Fasting period before study: 18 hours
- Diet: food was replaced in cages as soon as animals received their respective doses
- Water: ad libitum
Route of administration:
oral: gavage
Vehicle:
unchanged (no vehicle)
Doses:
Information not available in the publication.
No. of animals per sex per dose:
10 rats evenly divided by sex
Control animals:
not specified
Details on study design:
- Duration of observation period following administration: 14 days
- Frequent observations and weighing: yes
- Necropsy of survivors performed: no
Statistics:
LD50 were computed by the method of Litchfield and Wilcoxon (1949).
Sex:
male/female
Dose descriptor:
LD50
Effect level:
25 960 mg/kg bw
Based on:
test mat.
95% CL:
22 190 - 30 370
Mortality:
Animals died between 4 hours and 4 days.
Clinical signs:
other: Depression, coma, wet posterior.
Other findings:
The slope function was 1.4 (1.2 - 1.6).
Interpretation of results:
GHS criteria not met
Conclusions:
The acute oral LD50 was 25.96 g/kg.
Executive summary:

The acute oral toxicity effects of the test substances was assessed in rats. No specific guideline was followed, GLP was not indicated. LD50, the slope function, and their confidence limits, together with toxic signs and times of death were recorded.

The acute oral LD50 was calculated to be 25.96 g/kg, with 95% confidence limits: 22.19 - 30.37 g/kg.

The slope function was 1.4 (1.2 - 1.6).

Death times were 4 hours to 4 days.

Toxic signs were depression, coma and wet posterior.

As the LD50 > 2,000 mg/kg bw, the test item is not to be classified as acute toxic according to the CLP regulation.

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
publication
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1964
Report date:
1964

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
no guideline followed
Principles of method if other than guideline:
The acute oral effects were investigated in rats by observation of the animals for a period of 2 weeks after a single dose.
GLP compliance:
no
Test type:
standard acute method
Limit test:
no

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Ethyl enantate
EC Number:
203-382-9
EC Name:
Ethyl enantate
Cas Number:
106-30-9
Molecular formula:
C9H18O2
IUPAC Name:
ethyl heptanoate

Test animals

Species:
rat
Strain:
Osborne-Mendel
Sex:
male/female
Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS
- Age at study initiation: young adult
- Fasting period before study: 18 hours
- Diet: food was replaced in cages as soon as animals received their respective doses
- Water: ad libitum

Administration / exposure

Route of administration:
oral: gavage
Vehicle:
unchanged (no vehicle)
Doses:
Highest administered dose: 34640 mg/kg bw.
Unclear whether also lower doses were examined.
No. of animals per sex per dose:
5 male and 5 female rats
Control animals:
not specified
Details on study design:
- Duration of observation period following administration: 14 days
- Frequent observations and weighing: yes
- Necropsy of survivors performed: no
Statistics:
LD50 were computed by the method of Litchfield and Wilcoxon (1949).

Results and discussion

Effect levels
Key result
Sex:
male/female
Dose descriptor:
LD50
Effect level:
> 34 640 mg/kg bw
Based on:
test mat.
Remarks on result:
other: This was the highest dose administered.
Mortality:
No animals died.
Clinical signs:
other: Depression, coma, rough and wet fur.

Any other information on results incl. tables

34640 mg/kg bw was the highest dose administered. The confidence limits were not determined.

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
GHS criteria not met
Conclusions:
The acute oral LD50 was 34.64 g/kg.
Executive summary:

The acute oral toxicity effects of the test substances was assessed in rats. No specific guideline was followed. GLP was not indicated. LD50, the slope function, and their confidence limits, together with toxic signs and times of death were recorded.

The highest dose administered was 34640 mg/kg bw. The confidence limits were not determined.

No animals died, therefore the acute oral LD50 was calculated to be 34.64 g/kg.

Toxic signs were depression, coma and a rough and wet fur.

As the LD50 > 2,000 mg/kg bw, the test item is not to be classified as acute toxic according to the CLP regulation.