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Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Eye irritation

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
eye irritation: in vivo
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
supporting study
Reliability:
4 (not assignable)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
documentation insufficient for assessment

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
other company data
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1976
Report date:
1976

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
equivalent or similar to guideline
Guideline:
other: Federal Hazardous Substances Labelling Act (Section 191.12)
GLP compliance:
not specified

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
2-[[4-[ethyl(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]phenyl]azo]-6-methoxy-3-methylbenzothiazolium chloride
EC Number:
248-053-0
EC Name:
2-[[4-[ethyl(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]phenyl]azo]-6-methoxy-3-methylbenzothiazolium chloride
Cas Number:
26850-47-5
Molecular formula:
C19H23ClN4O2S
IUPAC Name:
2-[(E)-{4-[Ethyl(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]phenyl}diazenyl]-6-methoxy-3-methyl-1,3-benzothiazol-3-ium chloride
Test material form:
solid
Details on test material:
see below

Test animals / tissue source

Species:
rabbit
Details on test animals or tissues and environmental conditions:
not specified

Test system

Details on study design:
Tests for eye irritation in albino rabbits were conducted as outlined in the Federal Hazardous Substances Labelling Act (Section 191.12 of the Regulations).

Results and discussion

In vivo

Results
Irritation parameter:
overall irritation score
Remarks on result:
other:
Remarks:
see box "irritant / corrosive response data"
Irritant / corrosive response data:
One hour - The conjunctiva of all rabbits showed a mild degree of inflammation (hyperaemia, grade 1); Chemosis was recorded as grade 1, and there was a discharge (lacrimation). In addition, the conjunctiva was coloured blue. In 24 and 36 hours, the local changes were essentially the same. After 48 hours, the bluish colour of the conjunctiva was less conspicuous. After 72 hours, the local changes (hyperaemia, Chemosis) had almost completely disappeared, but lacrimation continued in two of the six rabbits for approximately 10 days. One rabbit showed a 1 mm area of injury of the conjunctiva from 24 to 72 hours after treatment, as identified by the fluorescein test (possibly due to rubbing the eye against the cage).

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
study cannot be used for classification
Conclusions:
In an in vivo eye irritation study the test item was applied to the eye of rabbits as outlined in the Federal Substances Labelling Act (Section 191.12 of the Regulations). By comparison of the eye changes reproduced in the "Guides" prepared by the Dermal Toxicity Branch of the Bureau of Scientific Standards and Evaluation, Food and Drug Administration, the material is not an eye irritant.
Executive summary:

In an in vivo eye irritation study the test item was applied to the eye of rabbits as outlined in the Federal Substances Labelling Act (Section 191.12 of the Regulations). By comparison of the eye changes reproduced in the "Guides" prepared by the Dermal Toxicity Branch of the Bureau of Scientific Standards and Evaluation, Food and Drug Administration, the material is not an eye irritant. Due to a poor documentation of the results this report was assigned with a Klimisch score of 4.