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EC number: 214-494-2 | CAS number: 1135-66-6
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Endpoint summary
Administrative data
Description of key information
Skin Sensitization:
Available data for test material indicates that it is not likely to cause any dermal sensitization to skin. So test material
can be considered to be not sensitizer to skin and can be classified under the category “Not Classified” as per CLP regulation.
Key value for chemical safety assessment
Skin sensitisation
Link to relevant study records
- Endpoint:
- skin sensitisation: in vivo (non-LLNA)
- Type of information:
- calculation (if not (Q)SAR)
- Adequacy of study:
- weight of evidence
- Reliability:
- 2 (reliable with restrictions)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- accepted calculation method
- Justification for type of information:
- Data is from auhtoritative databases
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- other: Estimated data
- Principles of method if other than guideline:
- To estimate the sensitizing potential of test material in guinea pig and human skin.
- GLP compliance:
- not specified
- Type of study:
- other: Allergic Contact Dermatitis in Guinea Pig and Human
- Species:
- other: Guinea Pig and Human
- Strain:
- not specified
- Sex:
- not specified
- Details on test animals and environmental conditions:
- No data available.
- Route:
- other: No data available.
- Vehicle:
- not specified
- Adequacy of induction:
- not specified
- No.:
- #1
- Route:
- other: No data available.
- Vehicle:
- not specified
- Adequacy of challenge:
- not specified
- No. of animals per dose:
- No data available.
- Details on study design:
- No data available.
- Challenge controls:
- No data available.
- Positive control substance(s):
- not specified
- Statistics:
- No data available.
- Reading:
- 1st reading
- Group:
- test chemical
- Clinical observations:
- No sensitization observed
- Remarks on result:
- no indication of skin sensitisation
- Interpretation of results:
- other: Not sensitizing
- Conclusions:
- Based on the QSAR prediction done using the Danish (Q)SAR Database, the skin sensitization for test material was estimated to be not sensitizing on guinea pig and humans. Thus it can be concluded that the substance, has non skin sensitization effects and based on the CLP criteria for classification it cannot be classified as sensitizer for skin sensitization effects.
- Executive summary:
Skin sensitization effects were estimated by four different models i.e, Battery, Leadscope, SciQSAR and CASE Ultra used within Danish QSAR database for test material. Based on estimation, no skin sensitization reactions were observed in guinea pigs and humans. Therefore, test material was considered to be not sensitizing.
Reference
Table showing allergic dermatitis estimation by three different models i.e, Leadscope, battery and SciQSAR & CASE Ultra,the average results was given by the fourth model i.e, Battery model.
DK |
Battery |
SciQSAR |
CASE Ultra |
Leadscope |
Allergic dermatitis in humans and guinea pigs |
NEG |
NEG |
NEG |
NEG |
Domain |
IN |
IN |
IN |
IN |
Where,
IN = inside applicability domain, NEG = Negative
Endpoint conclusion
- Endpoint conclusion:
- no adverse effect observed (not sensitising)
- Additional information:
Skin Sensitization:
Various studies have been summarized to determine the ability of the test chemical to cause dermal sensitization in living organisms. These studies include in vivo experimental results on Guinea Pig and Human for the test chemical.
Skin sensitization effects were also estimated by four different models i.e, Battery, Leadscope, SciQSAR and CASE Ultra used within Danish QSAR database for test material .Based on estimation, no skin sensitization reactions were observed in guinea pigs and humans. Therefore, test material was considered to be not sensitizing.
The results from the estimated data are in agreement with indicating a possibility of test material being not sensitizing to skin
A maximization test (Kligman, 1966; Kligman and Epstein, 1975) was carried out with 10% (6900 µg/cm2) test material in petrolatum on 26 male volunteers. Test material was applied under occlusion to the same site on the forearms of 26 male subjects for five alternate day, 48-h periods. Patch sites were pre-treated for 24 h with 5% aqueous sodium lauryl solution (SLS) under occlusion for the initial patch only. After 10–14 day rest period, a challenge patch was applied to a fresh site for 48 h under occlusion.Challenge applications were preceded by 30 minute applications of 5% aqueous SLS under occlusion on the left side whereas is test material was applied without SLS treatment on the right side. No sensitization reactions were observed. Hence, test material was considered to be not sensitizing to skin.
Test material was used to evaluate skin sensitization potential by human maximization test. Test material 16% in petrolatum was applied to skin of 25 human volunteers and observed for dermal reactions (duration of exposure and observation period not mentioned). No skin reactions were observed. Hence,t est material can be considered as not skin sensitizer for human skin.
Available studies for the test chemical indicate a possibility that it is not likely to cause any sensitization to skin. Hence, the test chemical can be considered to be not sensitizing to skin. It can be further classified under the category “Not Classified” as per CLP regulation.
Respiratory sensitisation
Endpoint conclusion
- Endpoint conclusion:
- no study available
Justification for classification or non-classification
Available data for test material indicates that it is not likely to cause any dermal sensitization to skin. So test material
can be considered to be not sensitizer to skin and can be classified under the category “Not Classified” as per CLP regulation.
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