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Diss Factsheets

Environmental fate & pathways

Biodegradation in water: screening tests

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
biodegradation in water: ready biodegradability
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
From September 16 to 30, 1993
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study with acceptable restrictions
Remarks:
14 d instead of 28 d period

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1993
Report date:
1993

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 301 C (Ready Biodegradability: Modified MITI Test (I))
Version / remarks:
1981
Deviations:
not applicable
Remarks:
test duration in 1981 version was 14 days only
GLP compliance:
yes

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
3,3'-[[4-[(2-chloro-4-nitrophenyl)azo]phenyl]imino]bis[propiononitrile]
EC Number:
223-765-4
EC Name:
3,3'-[[4-[(2-chloro-4-nitrophenyl)azo]phenyl]imino]bis[propiononitrile]
Cas Number:
4058-30-4
Molecular formula:
C18H15ClN6O2
IUPAC Name:
3,3'-({4-[(2-chloro-4-nitrophenyl)diazenyl]phenyl}imino)dipropanenitrile
Test material form:
solid

Study design

Oxygen conditions:
aerobic
Inoculum or test system:
activated sludge, domestic (adaptation not specified)
Details on inoculum:
- Source of inoculum/activated sludge (e.g. location, sampling depth, contamination history, procedure): mixture of polyvalent bacteria collected 14 September 1993 in the aeration tank of a domestic sewage treatment plant, ARA
Basel Communal.
- Concentration of sludge: 30 mg TS/L
Duration of test (contact time):
ca. 14 d
Initial test substance concentration
Initial conc.:
ca. 100 mg/L
Based on:
test mat.
Parameter followed for biodegradation estimation
Parameter followed for biodegradation estimation:
O2 consumption
Details on study design:
TEST CONDITIONS
- Test temperature: 20±2°C
- Continuous darkness: yes

Reference substance
Reference substance:
other: Natriumbenzoat

Results and discussion

% Degradation
Key result
Parameter:
% degradation (O2 consumption)
Value:
ca. 0
Sampling time:
14 d
Remarks on result:
other: no biodegradation observed

BOD5 / COD results

Results with reference substance:
The % of BOD versus ThOD is : 86 % (14 days)

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Validity criteria fulfilled:
yes
Interpretation of results:
under test conditions no biodegradation observed
Conclusions:
The substance was not found to be readily biodegradable (0% after 14 d based on O2 consumption). In the toxicity control, a biodegradation level of 84% after 14 d was found clearly showing that the test item is not inhibitory to activated sludge activation.
Executive summary:

Method

The inherent biodegradability of test substance was determined in a 14 days modified MITI-test according to the OECD Guideline for Testing of Chemicals, No. 301C, 1981.

 

Result

The biodegradation of the test substance (corrected by the Incoculum control) expressed as the % of BOD versus ThOD is : 0 % (14 days)