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Diss Factsheets

Administrative data

Endpoint:
adsorption / desorption: screening
Type of information:
(Q)SAR
Adequacy of study:
other information
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
results derived from a valid (Q)SAR model and falling into its applicability domain, with adequate and reliable documentation / justification

Data source

Referenceopen allclose all

Reference Type:
other: EPIWIN calculation
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
2017
Reference Type:
other: Estimation Sofware
Title:
Estimation Programs Interface Suite for Microsoft Windows, v4.11
Author:
US EPA
Year:
2012
Bibliographic source:
United States Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC, USA; November 2012

Materials and methods

Principles of method if other than guideline:
KOCWIN (v2.00): estimation using estimated or experimentally derived log Kow
GLP compliance:
no
Type of method:
other: QSAR estimation: KOCWIN v2.00: Koc estimate from log Kow

Study design

Test temperature:
25 °C

Batch equilibrium or other method

Computational methods:
- Other: log Kow used for estimation: 3.26 (reference, see section 4.7)

Results and discussion

Adsorption coefficientopen allclose all
Key result
Type:
log Koc
Value:
2.32 dimensionless
Temp.:
25 °C
Remarks on result:
other: The substance is within the applicability domain of the model.
Key result
Type:
Koc
Value:
207.4 L/kg
Temp.:
25 °C
Remarks on result:
other: The substance is within the applicability domain of the model.

Any other information on results incl. tables

KOCWIN Program (v2.00) Results:

 

SMILES: OC(CCC(=C1)C)(C1)C(C)C

CHEM: 3-Cyclohexen-1-ol, 4-methyl-1-(1-methylethyl)-

MOL FOR: C10H18O1

MOL WT: 154.25

 

Koc Estimate from Log Kow

Log Kow (User entered )

3.26

Non-Corrected Log Koc
(0.55313 logKow + 0.9251)

2.7283

 

 

Fragment Correction(s)

 

1 Aliphatic Alcohol (-C-OH)

-0.4114

Corrected Log Koc

2.3169

 

 

Estimated Koc

207.4 L/kg

 

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Executive summary:

QPRF: KOCWIN v2.00 (18 Nov. 2013)

 

1.

Substance

See “Test material identity”

2.

General information

 

2.1

Date of QPRF

See “Data Source (Reference)”

2.2

QPRF author and contact details

See “Data Source (Reference)”

3.

Prediction

3.1

Endpoint
(OECD Principle 1)

Endpoint

Adsorption to solid phase of soils etc.

Dependent variable

Organic carbon normalised adsorption coefficient (Koc)

3.2

Algorithm
(OECD Principle 2)

Model or submodel name

KOCWIN

Model version

v. 2.00

Reference to QMRF

QMRF: Estimation of Soil Adsorption Coefficient using KOCWIN v2.00 (EPI Suite v4.11): Estimation using log Kow

Predicted value (model result)

See “Results and discussion”

Input for prediction

- Chemical structure via CAS number or SMILES

- log Kow (for log Kow method; optional)

Descriptor values

- Chemical structure

- Correction factors

3.3

Applicability domain
(OECD principle 3)

Domains:

1) Molecular weight
(range of test data set: 32.04 to 665.02 g/mol; On-Line KOCWIN User’s Guide, Ch. 6.2.4 Domain)

Substance within range (154.25 g/mol)

2) log Kow (range of test data set: -2.11 to 8.12; On-Line KOCWIN User’s Guide, Appendices E & F)

Substance within range (3.26)

3) Correction factors: Number of instances of the identified correction factor does not exceed the maximum number as listed in Appendix D (On-Line KOCWIN User’s Guide)

fulfilled

3.4

The uncertainty of the prediction
(OECD principle 4)

Nonpolar compounds: n = 68; r2=0.478, average dev. = 0.371

Polar compounds: n = 447, r²=0.855, std. dev. = 0.396, average dev. = 0.307

3.5

The chemical mechanisms according to the model underpinning the predicted result
(OECD principle 5)

Adsorption is caused by temporary (reversible) or permanent bonding between the substance and a surface (e.g. due to van der Waals interactions, hydrogen bonding to hydroxyl groups, ionic interactions, covalent bonding, etc.). The organic carbon normalized adsorption coefficient (Koc) is the ratio of a substance concentration sorbed in the organic matter component of soil or sediment to that in the aqueous phase at equilibrium.

Estimation using log Kow: The model is based on the high correlation of log Kow and the adsorption potential.

 

References

- US EPA (2012). On-Line KOCWIN User’s Guide.

- Meylan, W., P.H. Howard and R.S. Boethling. 1992. Molecular topology/fragment contribution method for predicting soil sorption coefficients. Environ. Sci. Technol. 26: 1560-1567.

 

 

Assessment of estimation domain (molecular weight, fragments, correction factors):

 

Model:  KOCWIN v2.00 MCI & Log Kow method
Substance:  p-menth-1-en-4-ol
CAS-#:  562-74-3
SMILES:  OC(CCC(=C1)C)(C1)C(C)C
Molecular weight (g/mol): 154.25
Log Kow (experimental data): 3.26 Reference: SRC PysProp: GRIFFIN,S ET AL. (1999)
           
  Molecular weight (g/mol)   log Kow
Minimum Maximum Average   Minimum Maximum
Training set 32.04 665.02 224.4   -2.11 8.12
Validation set 73.14 504.12 277.8   -5.98 8.68
Assessment of molecular weight Molecular weight within range of training and validation set.
 
             
Assessment of log Kow (only relevant for log Kow method) Log Kow within range of training and validation set.
             
Appendix D. MCI & Log Kow Correction Factors for 447 Compound Training Set    
Correction Factor Descriptor Coefficient for Molecular Connectivity Index (MCI) Regression Methodology Coefficient for log Kow Regression Methodology Occurrence No. of instances
of each bond
found for the
current substance
(new model)  Remark (number of compounds (max per structure)  
Aliphatic Alcohol (-C-OH)      -0.411443 21 1 1