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Environmental fate & pathways

Hydrolysis

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Administrative data

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Reference
Endpoint:
hydrolysis
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
13 July -27 July 2016
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EU Method C.7 (Degradation: Abiotic Degradation: Hydrolysis as a Function of pH)
Version / remarks:
and OECD 111
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
yes (incl. QA statement)
Specific details on test material used for the study:
Batch number: 408291
Analytical monitoring:
yes
Remarks:
HPLC
Details on sampling:
Aliquots (1 mL) of a stock solution of Chelest PC-45 in purified water (19 g/L) were added to separate Wheaton vials containing buffer solution (9 mL), which had been purged with nitrogen and pre-equilibrated at test temperature (50 ± 0.5°C). It was necessary to add an increment (30 µL) of 1M hydrochloric acid solution to the pH 4 samples to maintain nominal test pH.

The samples, of nominal concentration 1.9 g/L, were placed in a 50°C waterbath in the dark until sampling was required (immediately, and then after 2.4, 48 and 120 hours).

At each sampling time, two samples were removed from the bath and an aliquot (1 mL) of each was diluted to volume (20 mL) with mobile phase for analysis by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC).
Buffers:
Buffer solutions were prepared as follows:
pH 4: 0.2M aqueous potassium dihydrogen orthophosphate (220 mL) was mixed with
0.07M aqueous disodium hydrogen orthophosphate dodecahydrate (500 mL) and purified water (1280 mL). The pH was adjusted to 4.0  0.05 with orthophosphoric acid.
pH 7: 0.2M aqueous potassium dihydrogen orthophosphate (500 mL) was mixed with
1M sodium hydroxide (60 mL) and purified water (1440 mL). The pH was measured as
7.0  0.05.
pH 9: 0.1M boric acid in 0.1M aqueous potassium chloride (1000 mL) was mixed with
1M sodium hydroxide (42 mL) and purified water (960 mL). The pH was measured as
9.0  0.05.
Details on test conditions:
The pH values of test solutions and incubation temperature were monitored over the period of the test. The results show that there were no significant changes in pH and temperature with time.
Duration:
5 d
pH:
4
Temp.:
50 °C
Initial conc. measured:
1 840 mg/L
Duration:
5 d
pH:
7
Temp.:
50 °C
Initial conc. measured:
1 790 mg/L
Duration:
5 d
pH:
9
Temp.:
50 °C
Initial conc. measured:
1 850 mg/L
Number of replicates:
Two
Positive controls:
no
Negative controls:
no
Statistical methods:
None
Preliminary study:
The preliminary study showed that at each of pH 4, 7 and 9 and 50  0.5ºC, less than 10% hydrolysis had occurred after 120 hours (5 days), equivalent to a half-life of greater than 1 year under environmental conditions (25°C). No further testing was considered necessary.
Transformation products:
no
Key result
pH:
4
Temp.:
50 °C
DT50:
> 1 yr
Remarks on result:
hydrolytically stable based on preliminary test
Key result
pH:
7
Temp.:
50 °C
DT50:
> 1 yr
Remarks on result:
hydrolytically stable based on preliminary test
Key result
pH:
9
Temp.:
50 °C
DT50:
> 1 yr
Remarks on result:
hydrolytically stable based on preliminary test

           Preliminary test results for hydrolysis of Chelest PC-45

 

 

Ct (mg/L)

pH

t0h

t2.4h

t48h

t120h

 

Measured

Mean

Measured

Mean

Measured

Mean

Measured

Mean

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4

1710, 1960

1840

1740, 1690

1710

1760, 1810

1780

1870, 1850

1860

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7

1700, 1880

1790

1830, 1880

1850

1830, 1750

1790

1680, 2070

1880

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

9

1830, 1860

1850

1820, 1750

1790

1750, 1740

1750

1850, 1770

1810

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

where Ctis the concentration of Chelest PC-45 in solution at time th(in hours)

 

Validity criteria fulfilled:
yes
Conclusions:
Chelest PC-45 was determined to be hydrolytically stable under acidic, neutral and basic conditions.

Description of key information

A preliminary study showed that at each of pH 4, 7 and 9 and 50±0.5ºC, less than 10% hydrolysis of the test substance had occurred after 120 hours (5 days), equivalent to a half-life of greater than 1 year under environmental conditions (25°C). No further testing was considered necessary.

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Half-life for hydrolysis:
1 yr
at the temperature of:
25 °C

Additional information