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Diss Factsheets
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EC number: 245-509-0 | CAS number: 23235-61-2
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Endpoint summary
Administrative data
Description of key information
The substance Ditrimethylolpropane is inherently and ultimately biodegradable.
A hydrolysis study conducted according to OECD Guideline 111 showed that less than 10% degradation occurred at pH 4, 7 and 9 at 50°C during initial testing. Further testing was therefore not conducted, and Di(trimethylolpropane) was concluded to be hydrolytically stable (Hugill and Markowicz, 2016).
The logKow of di-trimethylolpropane is reported to be 0.88 (see Section 4.7, partition coefficient). According to Column 2 of Annex IX of the REACH Regulation, no study is required if the logKow is below the trigger of 3 as the substance can be expected to have a low potential for bioaccumulation.
Based on the Log Pow value (OECD 117, 0.88), the substance can be expected to have a low potential for adsorption. According to Column 2 of Annex VIII of the REACH regulation, no study is required if the logPow is below the trigger of 3 as the substance can be expected to have a low potential for adsorption.
According to Column 9.2 of REACH Annex IX, further degradation testing (including simulation testing in appropriate media, e.g. water, sediment or soil) shall only be considered if it is demonstrated in the chemical safety assessment (according to Annex I) that it is necessary to further investigate the degradation of the substance and its degradation products. Available experimental ecotoxicity test data has demonstrated very low ecotoxicity of di-trimethylolpropane (fish 96 hour LC50: >1000 mg/L; aquatic invertebrate 48 hour EC50: 3560 mg/L; algae 72 hour EC50: >1000 mg/L). No adverse effects were observed at the highest recommended concentrations tested, thereby indicating that no hazard has been identified and that PNEC values would not need to be derived (ECHA, 2011) (although for completeness, PNECs have been derived regardless). Moreover, the substance does not fulfil the criteria for being regarded as PBT or vPvB, nor is direct release of the substance into the environment anticipated. Consequently, according to the chemical safety assessment performed according to Article 14(3) in connection with Annex I section 3 (Environmental Hazard Assessment), no environmental risk assessment is required under REACH. It is therefore not considered necessary to further investigate the degradation of di-trimethylolpropane or its degradation products in water and sediment or soil, as per Column 9.2 of REACH Annex IX.
Additional information
ECHA, 2011. ECHA Guidance on information requirements and chemical safety assessment Part B: Hazard Assessment. Helsinki: ECHA.
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
Reproduction or further distribution of this information may be subject to copyright protection. Use of the information without obtaining the permission from the owner(s) of the respective information might violate the rights of the owner.