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Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Skin irritation / corrosion

Currently viewing:

Administrative data

Endpoint:
skin irritation: in vivo
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
1981
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study with acceptable restrictions
Remarks:
non-GLP

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1980
Report date:
1981

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
other: Code of Federal Regulations, Title 16, Section 1500.41
GLP compliance:
no

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Chromate(2-), [3-hydroxy-4-[(2-hydroxy-1-naphthalenyl)azo]-7-nitro-1-naphthalenesulfonato(3-)][1-[(2-hydroxy-5-nitrophenyl)azo]-2-naphthalenolato(2-)]-, lithium sodium
EC Number:
288-603-7
EC Name:
Chromate(2-), [3-hydroxy-4-[(2-hydroxy-1-naphthalenyl)azo]-7-nitro-1-naphthalenesulfonato(3-)][1-[(2-hydroxy-5-nitrophenyl)azo]-2-naphthalenolato(2-)]-, lithium sodium
Cas Number:
85828-76-8
Molecular formula:
C36H19CrLiN6NaO11S
IUPAC Name:
lithium sodium [3-hydroxy-4-[(2-hydroxy-1-naphthyl)azo]-7-nitronaphthalene-1-sulphonato(3-)][1-[(2-hydroxy-5-nitrophenyl)azo]-2-naphtholato(2-)]chromate(2-)
Constituent 2
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Chromate(2-), [3-hydroxy-4-[(2-hydroxy-1-naphthalenyl)azo]-7-nitro-1-naphthalenesulfonato(3-)][N-[7-hydroxy-8-[(2-hydroxy-5-nitrophenyl)azo]-1-naphthalenyl]acetamidato(2-)]-, lithium sodium
EC Number:
288-602-1
EC Name:
Chromate(2-), [3-hydroxy-4-[(2-hydroxy-1-naphthalenyl)azo]-7-nitro-1-naphthalenesulfonato(3-)][N-[7-hydroxy-8-[(2-hydroxy-5-nitrophenyl)azo]-1-naphthalenyl]acetamidato(2-)]-, lithium sodium
Cas Number:
85828-75-7
Molecular formula:
C38H22CrLiN7NaO12S
IUPAC Name:
lithium sodium [3-hydroxy-4-[(2-hydroxy-1-naphthyl)azo]-7-nitronaphthalene-1-sulphonato(3-)][N-[7-hydroxy-8-[(2-hydroxy-5-nitrophenyl)azo]-1-naphthyl]acetamidato(2-)]chromate(2-)
Test material form:
solid: particulate/powder

Test animals

Species:
rabbit
Strain:
New Zealand White
Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
NZW Albino Rabbits
Source: Lippische Versuchstierzucht, Hagemann GmbH & Co. KG, Extertal
Food: mümmel Z ad libitum
Supplier: sniff Spezialdiaten GmbH, Soest/Westfal
Water: Tap water ad libitum
Single housing
Weight: mean 2.6 kg

ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature: 16-18°C
- Humidity: approx. 40 %
- Lighting time: 12 hours daily

Test system

Type of coverage:
occlusive
Preparation of test site:
clipped
Remarks:
right flank additionally scarified
Vehicle:
other: pasted with water
Controls:
yes, concurrent no treatment
Amount / concentration applied:
500 mg
Duration of treatment / exposure:
24 hours
Observation period:
8 days
Number of animals:
6
Details on study design:
TEST SITE
- Preparation: about 24h before the start of the study the skin on the flanks of 6 rabbits was depilated on both sides of the body on an area of approximately 8 x 8 cm using electric
clippers. The skin on the right flank at the test patch application site was additionally scarified using a scarifier.
- Area of exposure: 2.5 x 2.5 cm, covered with medical gauze and indifferent, impermeable PVC foils (5 x 5 cm)
- Type of wrap if used: Eloflex as elastic bandage


REMOVAL OF TEST SUBSTANCE
- Time after start of exposure: 24 hours


SCORING SYSTEM: according to the score of Draize

Results and discussion

In vivo

Resultsopen allclose all
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
other: 24, 72 hours, 8 days
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Remarks on result:
not determinable
Remarks:
discolouration of skin
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
other: 24, 72 hours
Score:
0.25
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 72 h
Remarks on result:
no indication of irritation
Remarks:
clipped skin
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
other: 24, 72 h
Score:
0.33
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 72 h
Remarks on result:
no indication of irritation
Remarks:
scarified skin
Irritant / corrosive response data:
No signs of systemic toxicity were observed during the observation period

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
GHS criteria not met
Conclusions:
In the experimental conditions the test item is detemined to be not irritating to the skin.
Executive summary:

In the primary skin irritation test according to the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 16, Section 1500.41 the test item produced a primary irritation score of about 0.3. Due to substance-related coloration of the skin slight erythema could not be detected if apparent. Thus, the product is assassed to be non-irritant to the skin.