Registration Dossier
Registration Dossier
Data platform availability banner - registered substances factsheets
Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.
The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.
Diss Factsheets
Use of this information is subject to copyright laws and may require the permission of the owner of the information, as described in the ECHA Legal Notice.
EC number: 235-227-6 | CAS number: 12136-45-7
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Endpoint summary
Administrative data
Description of key information
Additional information
Transport and distribution
Adsorption / desorption
The log of the adsorption coefficient (KOC) of Dipotassium oxide/Potassium oxide was estimated to be log KOC = 1.1211which is equal to a KOC value of 13.22 using the KOCWIN v2.00 QSAR method.
SMILES : KOK
CHEM : Potash (potassium oxide)
MOL FOR: O1 K2
MOL WT : 94.20
----------------------- KOCWIN v2.00 Results ---------------------------
Koc Estimate from MCI:
---------------------
First Order Molecular Connectivity Index ........... : 1.000
Non-Corrected Log Koc (0.5213 MCI + 0.60) .......... : 1.1211
Fragment Correction(s) --> NONE : ---
Corrected Log Koc .................................. : 1.1211
Estimated Koc: 13.22 L/kg <===========
Henry's Law constant
The estimated Henrys Law Constant (25 deg C) measured by calculation from EPI SuiteTM v4.1, HENRYWIN v3.20 Program was 2.814E-023 atm-m3/mole (2.851E-018 Pa-m3/mole) This is Exposure Assessment Tools and Models made from EPA (Environmental Protection Agency).
Distribution modelling.
Dipotassium oxide/ Potassium oxide has no affinity to be in air and sediment. The direct emissions to soil and surface water are significant, therefore Dipotassium oxide/ Potassium oxide will be almost exclusively be found in soil and surface water.
Mackay fugacity modelling (level 3) indicates that, taking into account degradation and using inflow parameters which are consistent with the known production tonnage of this substance in, fugacity coefficient indicates that environmental concentrations in water are predicted to be 8.49e-028 (atm), in air (atm) 2.99e-026 and soil 3.73e-026 (atm) and sediment to be 7.69e-028 (atm).
These are negligible low levels. This can be considered a worse case prediction as it assumes all product is emitted with no emission control systems used.
Other distribution data
These results suggest for Dipotassium oxide/Potassium oxide that direct and indirect exposure from distribution in media is unlikely.
Based on low vapor pressure and low estimated log Pow, expected to partition to water and soil. Not expected to partition to air, sediments or biota.
Therefore testing for distribution in media does not need to be performed.
The estimated STP Fugacity Model and Volatilization From Water were measured by calculation from EPI SuiteTM v4.1 Program. This is Exposure Assessment Tools and Models made from EPA (Environmental Protection Agency) .
Volatilization From Water
=========================
Chemical Name: Potash (potassium oxide)
Molecular Weight : 94.20 g/mole
Water Solubility : 1E+006 ppm
Vapor Pressure : 2.27E-016 mm Hg
Henry's Law Constant: 2.81E-023 atm-m3/mole (calculated from VP/WS)
RIVER LAKE
--------- ---------
Water Depth (meters): 1 1
Wind Velocity (m/sec): 5 0.5
Current Velocity (m/sec): 1 0.05
HALF-LIFE (hours) : 2.02E+019 2.203E+020
HALF-LIFE (days ) : 8.415E+017 9.18E+018
HALF-LIFE (years) : 2.304E+015 2.513E+016
STP Fugacity Model: Predicted Fate in a Wastewater Treatment Facility
======================================================================
(using 10000 hr Bio P,A,S)
PROPERTIES OF: Potash (potassium oxide)
-------------
Molecular weight (g/mol) 94.2
Aqueous solubility (mg/l) 1E+006
Vapour pressure (Pa) 3.02642E-014
(atm) 2.98684E-019
(mm Hg) 2.27E-016
Henry 's law constant (Atm-m3/mol) 2.8136E-023
Air-water partition coefficient 1.15068E-021
Octanol-water partition coefficient (Kow) 8.31764E-006
Log Kow -5.08
Biomass to water partition coefficient 0.800002
Temperature [deg C] 25
Biodeg rate constants (h^-1),half life in biomass (h) and in 2000 mg/L MLSS (h):
-Primary tank 0.04 15.97 10000.00
-Aeration tank 0.04 15.97 10000.00
-Settling tank 0.04 15.97 10000.00
STP Overall Chemical Mass Balance:
---------------------------------
g/h mol/h percent
Influent 1.00E+001 1.1E-001 100.00
Primary sludge 2.50E-002 2.6E-004 0.25
Waste sludge 1.50E-001 1.6E-003 1.50
Primary volatilization 1.53E-020 1.6E-022 0.00
Settling volatilization 4.18E-020 4.4E-022 0.00
Aeration off gas 1.03E-019 1.1E-021 0.00
Primary biodegradation 1.76E-003 1.9E-005 0.02
Settling biodegradation 5.27E-004 5.6E-006 0.01
Aeration biodegradation 6.93E-003 7.4E-005 0.07
Final water effluent 9.82E+000 1.0E-001 98.15
Total removal 1.85E-001 2.0E-003 1.85
Total biodegradation 9.22E-003 9.8E-005 0.09
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
Reproduction or further distribution of this information may be subject to copyright protection. Use of the information without obtaining the permission from the owner(s) of the respective information might violate the rights of the owner.