Registration Dossier
Registration Dossier
Data platform availability banner - registered substances factsheets
Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.
The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.
Diss Factsheets
Use of this information is subject to copyright laws and may require the permission of the owner of the information, as described in the ECHA Legal Notice.
EC number: 700-953-9 | CAS number: -
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Eye irritation
Administrative data
- Endpoint:
- eye irritation: in vitro / ex vivo
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Study period:
- April 2015
- Reliability:
- 1 (reliable without restriction)
Data source
Reference
- Reference Type:
- study report
- Title:
- Unnamed
- Year:
- 2 015
- Report date:
- 2015
Materials and methods
Test guideline
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- OECD Guideline 437 (Bovine Corneal Opacity and Permeability Test Method for Identifying Ocular Corrosives and Severe Irritants)
- Deviations:
- no
- GLP compliance:
- yes (incl. QA statement)
Test material
- Reference substance name:
- Chromium (III) complexes with 2-[{2,4-dihydroxy-3-[(5-sulfo-1-naphthyl)diazenyl]phenyl}diazenyl]benzoic acid (1:2), sodium salts
- EC Number:
- 700-953-9
- Molecular formula:
- C46H26CrN8O14S2.3Na
- IUPAC Name:
- Chromium (III) complexes with 2-[{2,4-dihydroxy-3-[(5-sulfo-1-naphthyl)diazenyl]phenyl}diazenyl]benzoic acid (1:2), sodium salts
- Test material form:
- solid: particulate/powder
- Remarks:
- migrated information: powder
Constituent 1
Test animals / tissue source
- Species:
- other: Bovine eye
- Strain:
- other: Bos primigenius Taurus (fresh bovine corneas)
- Details on test animals or tissues and environmental conditions:
Fresh bovine eyes were obtained from the slaughterhouse Müller Fleisch GmbH, Enzstr. 2-4, 75217 Birkenfeld, Germany, on the day of the test. The cattle were between 12 and 60 months old. The eyes were transported to the test facility in Hank’s balanced salt solu-tion (supplemented with 0.01% streptomycin and 0.01% penicillin). Then, the corneas were dissected and incubated in medium at 32 ± 1 °C in an incubation chamber for 1 hour.
Test system
- Vehicle:
- other: MEM
- Amount / concentration applied:
- The following amounts of the test item were tested neat and applied directly on the cornea using a weight board:
98.6-102.3-104.4 mg - Duration of treatment / exposure:
- The test item was given on the epithelium in such a manner that as much as possible of the cornea was covered with test item.
Exposition time on the corneas was 4 h. at 32 ± 1°C. After thorough rinsing with cMEM with phenol red and final rinsing with cMEM without phenol red, both chambers were filled with cMEM without phenol red, and the final opacity value of each cornea was rec-orded at once (again by measurement at 570 nm). The cMEM without phenol red was then removed from the front chamber, and 1 mL sodium fluorescein solution (concentra-tion: 5 mg/mL) was added to the front chamber.
The chambers were then closed again and incubated for 90 min at 32 ± 1 °C. After incu-bation, the content of the posterior chamber was thoroughly mixed. Then, the permeability of the cornea was measured as optical density of the liquid at 490 nm. - Details on study design:
- 7.2 Experimental Parameters
Date of treatment 14. Apr. 2015
Incubation time 4 hours
Negative control 0.9 % sodium chloride solution
Positive control imidazole, 20 % solution in 0.9 % sodium chloride solu-tion
Results and discussion
In vivo
Results
- Irritation parameter:
- other: IVIS
- Basis:
- mean
- Time point:
- other: 4h
- Score:
- ca. 38.5
- Max. score:
- 51.9
- Reversibility:
- other: Not applicable
- Irritant / corrosive response data:
- According to the guideline, the test is considered as valid if the positive control causes an IVIS that falls within two standard deviations of the current historical mean.
The negative control has to show an IVIS ≤ 3.
The validity criteria and findings are given in the following table:
Table 9.3 a Validity
Parameter Criterion Found Assessment
IVIS of negative control 0.9% NaCl ≤ 3 0.7 ok
IVIS of positive control
20% imidazole solution 35.1 – 134.7 63.0 ok
Values for negative and positive controls were within the range of historical data of the test facility (see chapter 14, page 21). Therefore, the test system was acceptable.
9.4 Assessment
According to OECD Guideline no. 437 (Jul. 2013), a substance with an IVIS > 3 and ≤ 55 induces effects on the cornea, that cannot be classified in an UN GHS Category.
Table 9.4 a Classification Scheme
IVIS UN GHS Category Eye Damage
≤ 3 No category
> 3; ≤ 55 No prediction can be made
> 55 Eye damage Category I
In the negative control, no signs of eye irritation were observed.
Two replicates of the positive control induced serious eye damage, which would be clas-sified as GHS category 1. The third replicate showed effects on the cornea of the bovine eye.
The test item Acid Brown 432 showed effects on the cornea of the bovine eye. The calcu-lated IVIS (in vitro irritancy score) is 38.5 and cannot be classified in an UN GHS Catego-ry.
The experiment is considered as sufficient for the classification of the test item, because all three replicates of the test item lead to the same assessment for the test item.
Applicant's summary and conclusion
- Interpretation of results:
- not classified
- Remarks:
- Migrated information Criteria used for interpretation of results: EU
- Conclusions:
- A BCOP in vitro study has been performed to evaluate the risk of severe eye lesion. According to OECD Guideline no. 437 (Jul. 2013), a substance with an IVIS > 3 and ≤ 55 induces effects on the cornea, that cannot be classified in an UN GHS Category. (IVIS: 38.5)
- Executive summary:
This in vitro study was performed to assess corneal damage potential of Acid Brown 432 by quantitative measurements of changes in opacity and permeability in a bovine cornea.
The test item Acid Brown 432was brought onto the cornea of a bovine eye which previously had been incubated with cMEM without phenol red at 32 ± 1 °C for one hour and whose opacity had been determined. The test item was incubated on the cornea for 4 hoursat32 ± 1 °C. After removal of the test item, opacity and permeability values were measured.
The test item was tested pure. Under the conditions of this test, the test item Acid Brown 432 showed effects on the cornea of the bovine eye. The calculated IVIS (in vitro irritancy score) is 38.5.
According to OECD Guideline no. 437 (Jul. 2013), a substance with an IVIS > 3 and ≤ 55 induces effects on the cornea, that cannot be classified in an UN GHS Category for eye damage.
The negative control (physiological sodium chloride solution) and the positive control (20% imidazole solution) have met the validity criteria. No observations were made which might cause doubts concerning the validity of the study outcome. The study is considered valid.
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
Reproduction or further distribution of this information may be subject to copyright protection. Use of the information without obtaining the permission from the owner(s) of the respective information might violate the rights of the owner.