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Diss Factsheets

Environmental fate & pathways

Biodegradation in water: screening tests

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
biodegradation in water: ready biodegradability
Type of information:
migrated information: read-across from supporting substance (structural analogue or surrogate)
Adequacy of study:
supporting study
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: GLP-study

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
publication
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
2001
Report date:
2002

Materials and methods

Test guidelineopen allclose all
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 301 A (Ready Biodegradability: DOC Die Away Test)
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EU Method C.4-A (Determination of the "Ready" Biodegradability - Dissolved Organic Carbon (DOC) Die-Away Test)
GLP compliance:
yes (incl. QA statement)

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Methyl cyanoacetate
EC Number:
203-288-8
EC Name:
Methyl cyanoacetate
Cas Number:
105-34-0
Molecular formula:
C4H5NO2
IUPAC Name:
methyl cyanoacetate
Details on test material:
Analogy; data taken from CAS 105-34-0 methyl cyanoacetate

Study design

Oxygen conditions:
aerobic
Inoculum or test system:
activated sludge, domestic (adaptation not specified)
Details on inoculum:
- Suspended matter: 23.58 mg/L
- Dry matter: 3.93 mg/L
Duration of test (contact time):
28 d
Initial test substance concentration
Initial conc.:
17.2 mg/L
Based on:
DOC
Parameter followed for biodegradation estimation
Parameter followed for biodegradation estimation:
DOC removal
Details on study design:
TEST CONDITIONS
- Test temperature: 22.1°C
- pH: 7.4

TEST SYSTEM
- Culturing apparatus: 2000 mL conical flasks with loose aluminium foil closure
- 2 flasks containing the test item (17.22 mg DOC/l after 3 h) and inoculum
- 2 flasks without test item, but with inoculum (=blank batches)
- 2 flasks containing the reference item sodium benzoate (15.98 mg DOC/L after 3h) and inoculum (= reference batches)

SAMPLING
- Sampling frequency: 0 and 3 hours, 7, 14, 21, 27 and 28 days
Reference substance
Reference substance:
benzoic acid, sodium salt

Results and discussion

% Degradationopen allclose all
Parameter:
% degradation (DOC removal)
Value:
0
Sampling time:
0 h
Parameter:
% degradation (DOC removal)
Value:
94
Sampling time:
7 d
Parameter:
% degradation (DOC removal)
Value:
96
Sampling time:
14 d
Parameter:
% degradation (DOC removal)
Value:
97
Sampling time:
21 d
Parameter:
% degradation (DOC removal)
Value:
99
Sampling time:
28 d

BOD5 / COD results

Results with reference substance:
Kinetic of control substance (sodium benzoate):
0% after 0 hours, 100% after 7 days, 99% after 14 days, 99% after 21 days, 99% after 28 days

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Validity criteria fulfilled:
yes
Interpretation of results:
readily biodegradable
Conclusions:
Under present conditions the biodegradability of the test item was 99% of the initial amount after 28 days.